題目

?CD plc produces a single product, the BC, which passes through three different processes, Alpha,?Beta and Gamma. The throughput per hour of the three processes is 25, 30 and 32 units of BC?respectively. The organisation operates for ten hours a day, 5 days a week for 50 weeks of the year.?The BC can be sold for $420 per unit and it has a material cost of $170 per unit. It is anticipated?that annual conversion costs will be $1,800,000.?

What is the throughput accounting ratio per day? (to 2 decimal places)?

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Chapter2dThroughputaccounting

Process Alpha is the bottleneck as it can only process 25 units of BC per hour. There are 10?working hours per day ∴ 250 units per day.?

Throughput return per day is $(420 – 170) × 250 = $62,500.?

???????

多做幾道

Fill in the blanks.?

?Ideally, a transfer price should be set that enables the individual divisions to maximise their profits at a?level of output that maximises ……………………. .?

?The transfer price which achieves this is unlikely to be a ……………….. transfer price or a?……………. transfer price.??

?If optimum decisions are to be taken, transfer prices should reflect …………………. .?

There are two profit centres, A and B. Profit centre A transfers a product to profit centre B, but?could also sell the product in an external market at a price of $30. The marginal cost of making the?product in profit centre A is $8 per unit and the full cost is $14 per unit. There would be a variable?cost of $1 per unit for sales and distribution to customers in the external market, but no such costs?for internal transfers.?

To avoid disputes between the profit centre managers, what should be the transfer price for the?product??

$ _______

What objectives might the following not for profit organisations have??

(a) An army? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? (d) A political party?

(b) A local council? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?(e) A college?

(c) A charity?

One of the objectives of a local government body could be 'to provide adequate street lighting throughout?the area'.?

(a) How could the 'adequacy' of street lighting be measured??

(b) Assume that other objectives are to improve road safety in the area and to reduce crime. How?much does 'adequate' street lighting contribute to each of these aims??

(c) What is an excessive amount of money to pay for adequately lit streets, improved road safety and?reduced crime? How much is too little??

What general objectives of non profit seeking organisations are being described in each of the following??

(a) Maximising what is offered?

(b) Satisfying the wants of staff and volunteers?

(c) Equivalent to profit maximisation?

(d) Matching capacity available?

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