題目

Testing: Is it the only way to Evaluate Students?

About ten percent of __1__ (spend)on primary and secondary education in the United States comes from the federal government. For ten years now, federal law has tied this cost to student __2__ (perform). States have been required to show progress through __3__ (year) testing.

States saying testing tells only part of the story about efforts by school and students to improve. So the Obama administration has eased the limits on states in __4__ (measure) performance.

The western state of Colorado for example, has a new __5__ (assess) method. The idea is to show __6__ (academy) growth, not just achievement on tests. It combines test scores, family income levels, school size, the ethnicity of the student and many other factors.

Josh Smith is principal of a middle school in a network of public charter schools __7__ (call). West Denver Prep Charter schools are publicly funded but not operated the same as __8__ (tradition) public schools. Mr. Smith says he likes to show his students this graph so they can see their school’s progress. On average, students enter sixth grade at West Denver Prep __9__ (perform) below grade level. __10__ (strange) enough, most are outperforming other students across the state three years later.

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1. spending

解析:本句空白處放在介詞of后外空白處放在主語的位置上,提示需填入名詞。因此,將提示詞動詞 spend加上ing改成名詞spending(開銷;花費)符合句意和語法。

2. performance

解析:本句空白處放在名詞 student后面,另外根據(jù)句意“聯(lián)邦法律把這項開銷和學生的某種狀況聯(lián)系在一起”可以判斷出該空白處應該填學生的表現(xiàn)。因此,將提示詞動詞perform加上后綴-ance改成名詞performance即可。

3. yearly

解析:本句句法結(jié)構(gòu)完整,主要成分不缺失。本句空白處放在名詞 testing前面提示需填入形容詞來修飾該名詞。因此,將提示詞名詞yer改成符合句意的形容詞 yearly(每年的,按年度的)即可。

4. measuring

解析:本句空白處放在介詞in后,提示詞動詞 measure應作出改動。由于介詞后面的動詞要使用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式,因此將提示詞動measure改成現(xiàn)在分詞 measuring填入空白處。

5. assessment

解析:本句空白處放在名詞 method前面需填入一個詞來修飾該名詞。因此,將提示詞動詞 assess加上后綴-ment改成名詞 assessment來修飾 method,為“評價方法”。

6. academic

解析:本句空白處放在名詞 growth前面提示需填入形容詞來修飾該名詞,因此,將提詞名詞 academy改成形容詞 academic修飾growth,意為“成績的進步”。

7. called

解析:本句空白處放在兩個名詞詞組public charter school和 West Denver Prep的中間,結(jié)合本句提示詞可知,句中所指 public charter school(公立學校)的名字應該是 West Denver Prep。因此將提示詞動詞call改成其過去分詞called符合語法和句意。

8. traditional

解析:本句空白處放在名詞 public schools前提示需填入形容詞來修飾該名詞。因此,將提示詞名詞 tradition改成形容詞 traditional填入空白處意為“傳統(tǒng)的公立學?!薄?/p>

9. performing

解析:分析本句句法得知,本句主謂結(jié)構(gòu)完整,空白處連同之后的成分應屬后置定語用來修飾主語 students。由于主語 students和動詞perform是主動關(guān)系,將提示詞動詞 perform加上ing改成 performing,連同后面成分 below grade level一起組成后置定語,意為“表現(xiàn)低于年級水平”,用來修飾students。

10. Strangely

解析:本句句法結(jié)構(gòu)完整,空白處放在形容詞 enough前。因此,將提示詞形容詞strange改成副詞 strangely即可。另外,此空白處出現(xiàn)在句首,因此,應注意首字母須大,即Strangely。

多做幾道

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Water

【*】From the beginning, water has furnished man with a source of food and a highway to travel upon. The first civilization ___1___ (arise) where water was a dominant element in the environment, a challenge to ___2___ (man) ingenuity. The Egyptians invented the 365-daycalendar in response to the Niles annual ___3___ (flood). The Babylonians, who were among the most famous lawmakers in ancient times, invented laws regulating water usage. Water ___4___ (inspire)the Chinese to build a 1000-mile canal, a complex system which, after nearly2,500 years, remains still ___5___ (practical)in use and still commands the astonishment of engineer. But the ancients never found complete ___6___ (solution) to their water problems. The Yellow River is also ___7___ (know) as"china's Sorrow; it is so unpredictable and ___8___ (danger) that in a single flood it has caused a million deaths. Floods slowed the great civilization of the Indus River Valley, and ___9___ (adequate) drainage ruined much of its land. Today water dominates man as it always has done. Its ___10___ (present) continues to govern the location of his homes and cities.

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Online Dating

Online dating is a dating system which allows people to make contact and communicate with Online each other over the

Internet, usually with the object of developing a ___11___ (romance) relationship. Online dating services usually provide

matchmaking over the Internet through the use of personal computers or cell phones

Online dating sites generally requires ___12___(apply) to provide personal information before they can search the

database for other individuals using criteria they set, such as age, gender, race religion and ___13___(locate). Most sites allow members to upload photos of themselves and browse those of others. Sites may offer ___14___ (addition) services,

such as online chatting, telephone chatting, and message boards.

Some sites provide free ___15___ (register), but may offer services which require a___16___ (month) pay. For example,

they may offer full access to profiles, but provide additional services to pay, such as ___17___ (place) users' profiles at the

top of the listing their profiles appear several times in different places in the search result and giving them a more ___18___ (advance) search engine to work with. In one real example, free users may only search for persons of ___19___ (specify)

age, gender and city, while subscribers may also search for such information as height, weight and interests. Other dating

sites depend on advertising for their income. In recent years such sites have become ___10___ (increase) popular.

Testing: Is it the only way to Evaluate Students?

About ten percent of __1__ (spend)on primary and secondary education in the United States comes from the federal government. For ten years now, federal law has tied this cost to student __2__ (perform). States have been required to show progress through __3__ (year) testing.

States saying testing tells only part of the story about efforts by school and students to improve. So the Obama administration has eased the limits on states in __4__ (measure) performance.

The western state of Colorado for example, has a new __5__ (assess) method. The idea is to show __6__ (academy) growth, not just achievement on tests. It combines test scores, family income levels, school size, the ethnicity of the student and many other factors.

Josh Smith is principal of a middle school in a network of public charter schools __7__ (call). West Denver Prep Charter schools are publicly funded but not operated the same as __8__ (tradition) public schools. Mr. Smith says he likes to show his students this graph so they can see their school’s progress. On average, students enter sixth grade at West Denver Prep __9__ (perform) below grade level. __10__ (strange) enough, most are outperforming other students across the state three years later.

Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking?

Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places it is actually considered __1__ (usual) not to use one. They find that the phones are more than a means of __2__ (communicate)---having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and __3__(connect).

The __4__ (explode) around the world in mobile phone use make some health professional worried. Some doctors are __5__ (concern) that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative 46(public) of such ideas. They say that there is no __7__ (prove) that mobile phones are bad for your health.

On the other hand, signs of change in the issues of the brain and head can be __8__ (detect) with modern scanning equipment. What is it that makes mobile phones __9__ (potential) harmful? The answer is radiation.

As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a __10__ (warn) label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often.

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