A soot forcing is unusually effective, which_________
Paragraph 3（）
Paragraph 4（）
Paragraph 5（）
Singapore is a small state in the southeast of Asia（）
?According to the constitution of Singapore, the president of the state is selected（）
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考點(diǎn)：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子
本題定位到第五段最后一句話非常清楚,答案也很明顯。
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- It can be inferred from the passage that England is rarely hit by high magnitude earth.（）ATrueBFalseCNot Given
- 材料全屏?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? British Columbia【*】British Columbia is the third largest Canadian province, both in area and population. It is nearly1.5 times as large as Texas, and extends 800 miles (1,280km) north from the United States border. It includes Canada‘s entire west coast and the islands just off the coast.【*】Most of British Columbia is mountainous, with long rugged ranges running north and south. Even the coastal islands are the remains of a mountain range that existed thousands of years ago. During the last Ice Age, this range was scoured by glaciers until most of it was beneath the sea. Its peaks now show as islands scattered along the coast.【*】The southwestern coastal region has a humid mild marine climate. Sea winds that blow inland from the west are warmed by a current of warm water that flows through the Pacific Ocean. As a result, winter temperatures average above freezing and summers are mild. These warm western winds also moisture from the ocean.【*】Inland from the coast, the winds from the Pacific meet the mountain barriers of the coastal ranges and the Rocky Mountains. As they rise to cross the mountains, the winds are cooled, and their moisture begins to fall as rain. On some of the western slopes almost 200 inches (500 cm) of rain fall each year.【*】More than half of British Columbia is heavily forested. On mountain slopes that receive plentiful rainfall, huge Douglas firs rise in towering columns. These forest giants often grow to be as much as300 feet (90m) tall, with diameters up to 10 feet (3m). More lumber is produced from these trees than from any other kind of tree in North America. Hemlock, red cedar, and balsam fir are among the other trees found in British Columbia.11【單選】With which aspect of British Columbia is the passage primarily concerned?（）A?Its climateB?Its cultureC?Its geographyDIts history
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- 材料全屏? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Soot(煙灰) and Snow: a Hot Combination【*】New research from NASA scientists suggests emissions (釋放) of black soot alter the way sunlight reflects off snow. According to a computer simulation(模擬), black soot may be responsible for 25 percent of observed global warming over the past century.【*】Soot in the higher latitudes(緯度) of the Earth, where ice is more common, absorbs more of the sun s energy and warmth than an icy, white background. Dark-colored black carbon, or soot, absorbs sunlight, while lighter colored ice reflects sunlight【*】Soot in areas with snow and ice may play an important role in climate change. Also, if snow and ice covered areas begin melting, the warming effect increases, as the soot becomes more concentrated on the snow surface. This provides a positive feedback, as glaciers and ice sheet smelt, they tend to get even dirtier,"said Dr.James Hansen, a researcher at NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York.【*】Hansen found soot's effect on snow albedo(反照率)( solar energy reflected back to space), which may be contributing to trends toward early springs in the Northern Hemisphere, such as thinning Arctic sea ice, melting glaciers and permafrost(永凍層). Soot also is believed to play a role in changes in the atmosphere above the oceans and land.【*】"Black carbon reduces the amount of energy reflected by snow back into space, thus heating the snow surface more than if there were no black carbon,"Hansen said. Soot's increased absorption of solar energy is especially effective in warming the world’s climate."This forcing is unusually effective, causing twice as much global warming as a carbon-dioxide(二氧化碳) forcing of the same magnitude(量,大小),” Hansen noted.【*】Hansen cautioned, although the role of soot in altering global climate is substantial, it does not alter the fact that greenhouse gases are the primary cause of climate warming during the past century. Such gases are expected to be the largest climate forcing for the rest of this century.【*】The researchers found that observed warming in the Northern Hemisphere was large in the winter and spring at middle and high latitudes. These observations were consistent with the researchers' elimate model simulations, which showed some of the largest warming effects occurred when there were heavy snow cover and sufficient sunlight.1【單選】Paragraph①_____ASoot's Role in Climate Changes Above Oceans and LandBObservations of Warming in the Northern HemisphereCExplanation of Increased Warming Effect Caused by SootDBlack Soot in Snow and Icy Areas Leading to Climate ChangeEBlack Soot Contributing to Global WarmingFGreenhouse Gases as the Main Factor of Global Warming
- Paragraph④_____ASoot's Role in Climate Changes Above Oceans and LandBObservations of Warming in the Northern HemisphereCExplanation of Increased Warming Effect Caused by SootDBlack Soot in Snow and Icy Areas Leading to Climate ChangeEBlack Soot Contributing to Global WarmingFGreenhouse Gases as the Main Factor of Global Warming
- Paragraph⑥_____ASoot's Role in Climate Changes Above Oceans and LandBObservations of Warming in the Northern HemisphereCExplanation of Increased Warming Effect Caused by SootDBlack Soot in Snow and Icy Areas Leading to Climate ChangeEBlack Soot Contributing to Global WarmingFGreenhouse Gases as the Main Factor of Global Warming
- If snow and ice covered areas begin melting, ________Aproduces much more global warming than a carbon-dioxide forcing of the same magnitudeBcontributed to 25 percent of observed global warmingCwinter and springDthe warming effects increaseEstill surpass soot warming the world's climate during the last centuryFcan be seen mostly in the Northern Hemisphere
- Warming in the Northern Hemisphere was large in ________ at middle and high latitudes.Aproduces much more global warming than a carbon-dioxide forcing of the same magnitudeBcontributed to 25 percent of observed global warmingCwinter and springDthe warming effects increaseEstill surpass soot warming the world's climate during the last centuryFcan be seen mostly in the Northern Hemisphere
- Paragraph⑤_____AKeeping Good Relations with Local BusinessmenBService Provided by Local NewspapersCLarge Circulation of the National NewspapersDSpecial Features of Local NewspapersEPower of Local NewspapersFPopularity of Local Newspapers
- Many local newspapers in Britain are making______Aa lot of moneyBexpress public feeling on local issuesCmorningDlocal peopleEnational issuesFlocal issues