題目

A special language variety that mixes languages and is used by speakers of different languages for purposes of trading is called ______.

A

dialect

B

idiolect

C

pidgin

D

register

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社會語言學

C選項, pidgin 洋涇浜語是一種特殊的語言混合體,它是由幾種不同的語言因為特定原因而混合在一起的一種特殊的語言變體,一般是由講不同語言的人群為了實現(xiàn)有限、直接的交際目的而創(chuàng)造的,例如經(jīng)商、貿(mào)易和傳教等。綜上,C選項正確。

A選項, dialect 方言可分地域方言和社會方言。 故排除。

B選項,idiolect個人方言指單個說話人所用的語言變體,往往帶有獨特的發(fā)音、語法和詞匯。故排除。

D選項,register與特定的情景類型相匹配的語言類型就是語域。通常來說,像律師、醫(yī)生、集郵者這些有特定職業(yè)或愛好的人群會使用特定的語域。故排除。

故C選項正確。

多做幾道

What learning strategy can the following activity help to train?

Match the adjectives on the left with the nouns on the right.

A

Grouping

B

Collocation

C

Imitation

D

Imagery

According to Clark, Scarino and Brownell’s view, please select the components of task in Task-Based Language Teaching.①purpose ②context ③process ④function of language ⑤product

A

①②③⑤

B

②③④⑤

C

①②④⑤

D

①②③④

Which of the following strategies belongs to communication strategy?

A

When speaking English, the students can realize the mistakes and correct them.

B

The students often talk about their own feelings about learning with classmates and teachers.

C

The students communicate with others by using gestures and expressions.

D

The students use reference books to get more information.

Which type of approach can best describe the following learning pattern? Students search for materials in self-assess center.

A

Autonomous learning.

B

Interactive learning.

C

Contextualized learning.

D

Task-based learning.

The situational approach is a grammar-based language teaching method which focuses on ________.

A

grammar and vocabularies

B

oral language and sentence patterns

C

speaking and listening

D

pronunciation and speaking

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