簡述行政環(huán)境的含義
簡述行政發(fā)展的外部和內(nèi)部的動力
簡述行政發(fā)展的含義
簡述當代中國行政發(fā)展的基本特征。
簡述行政績效評估的功能與作用
行政績效評估的程序
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經(jīng)濟環(huán)境及其構(gòu)成
所謂行政環(huán)境就是處于特定行政系統(tǒng)邊界之外的,能夠?qū)υ撓到y(tǒng)的存在、運行與發(fā)展產(chǎn)生直接或間接影響的各種事物與情勢的總和。具體地說,內(nèi)涵有:
(1)行政環(huán)境是針對具體行政系統(tǒng)而存在的。
(2)行政環(huán)境通過邊界與行政系統(tǒng)相區(qū)分能會。
(3)行政環(huán)境構(gòu)成成分的關鍵屬性在于能夠?qū)π姓到y(tǒng)的存在、運行與發(fā)展產(chǎn)生影響。
(4)行政環(huán)境因素既包括有形的事物,也包括無形的情勢。
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