題目

Mr Q is manager of a division which is undergoing a business downturn. He tries to shelter the workforce from the effects of

downsizing: taking time for consultation, organising counselling and refusing to institute compulsory redundancies.

Which one of the following cultural types identified in the Hofstede model is this manager most likely to represent?

A

Low?power-distance

B

Low masculinity

C

Low uncertainty avoidance

D

High?individuality

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Chapter6Organisationalcultureandcommittees

Rationale: Low masculinity (or femininity) is about high regard for values such as focus on relationships and quality of

working life, and the acceptability of such values for both men and women: Mr Q's nurturing style would score on this

dimension. His approach does not really say anything about power-distance (command-and- control v delegation-and-

involvement). There are elements of uncertainty-avoidance in his attempt to minimise staff insecurity - but this would be high UA, not low UA.Pitfalls: Don't confuse the masculine/feminine dimension with straightforward gender stereotypes!

多做幾道

Monetary policy is a government economic policy relating to:

1 Interest rates

2 Taxation

3 Public borrowing and spending

4?Exchange rates

Which of the above are correct?

A

1 and 4

B

?2 and 3

C

2 and 4

D

3 and 4

Which of the following organisations might benefit from a period of high price inflation?

A

An organisation which has a large number of long-term payables

B

An exporter of goods to a country with relatively low inflation

C

A large retailer with a high level of inventory on display and low rate of inventory turnover

Which of the following are the goals of macroeconomic policy?

1 Encouraging economic growth

2 Low unemployment

3 Achievement of a balance between exports and imports

4 Achieving zero inflation

A

1 and 2

B

2 and 3?

C

2, 3 and 4

D

1, 2 and 3

Which of the following is an example of cyclical unemployment?

A

The entry of school leavers into the labour pool each year

B

Lay-offs among agricultural labourers in winter

C

Automation of ticketing services in tourism

D

Recession in the building industry

A surplus on the balance of payments usually refers to a surplus or deficit on the account.Which word correctly complete this?statement?

A

Current

B

Capital

C

Financial

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