題目

?Calculate labour rate and efficiency variances.?

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考點(diǎn):Chapter11Varianceanalysis

Labour rate variance??

Take the number of labour hours worked and paid for, and compare the actual amount paid with?the standard rate for the hours worked.??

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?$?

4,200 hours should have cost (× $6)? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?25,200??

? ? ? ? ? ?but did cost? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?24,150?

Rate variance (actual cost less than the standard rate)? ? ? ? ? ? ? 1,050 (F)?

Labour efficiency variance?

Take the actual quantity of units produced and compare the actual time to produce them with the?standard time. The variance is converted into a monetary value at the standard rate per labour?hour.?

800 units should have taken (× five hrs)? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 4,000 hrs??

? ? ? ? but did take? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 4,200 hrs?

Efficiency variance in hours (actual time longer than standard)? ? ? ? ? ? ? 200 (A)

?× standard rate per hour? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? × $6?

Efficiency variance in $? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?$1,200 (A)?

多做幾道

?Actual overheads cost $180,000 and 40,000 machine hours were worked.?

Actual overheads cost $170,000 and 40,000 machine hours were worked.?

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5

【論述題】

Prepare profit statements for each period and for the two periods in total using both absorption costing?and marginal costing.?

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6

【論述題】

Prepare profit statements for each of the six-monthly periods, using the following methods of costing.?

Marginal costing?

Prepare profit statements for each of the six-monthly periods, using the following methods of costing.?

Absorption costing?

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