（簡答題）為什么說鴉片戰(zhàn)爭是中國近代史的開端。
20世紀中國經歷的三次歷史性巨大變化。
“三個代表”重要思想的提出及其意義。
中共八大如何分析我國社會主義改造完成后國內的主要矛盾和主要任務？
毛澤東提出的社會主義現代化建設的戰(zhàn)略目標和步驟。
毛澤東關于正確區(qū)分社會主義社會兩類不同性質矛盾學說的主要內容及意義。
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近代中國成為半殖民地半封建社會
（1）鴉片戰(zhàn)爭以中國失敗而告終。英國與其他列強強迫清政府與之簽訂了一系列不平等條約，攫取了一系列經濟、政治、文化特權。
（2）政治上，中國的主權獨立受到侵犯，領土完整遭到破壞，中國逐漸淪為了國家政權形式上仍然存在，而主權受制于外國列強的半殖民社會。
（3）經濟上，傳統(tǒng)的封建的自給自足的自然經濟開始解體，中國的農業(yè)經濟也日益依附于世界資本主義，并成為其市場體系的一部分；另一方面中國出現了資本主義生產關系，不再是完全意義上的封建社會而是一個半封建社會了。
所以1840年鴉片戰(zhàn)爭是中國近代史的開端。
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