如何理解資本主義生產(chǎn)過程是勞動過程和價值增殖過程的統(tǒng)一？
簡述壟斷利潤的來源。
簡述壟斷階段同自由競爭階段竟爭的不同點。
簡述國家壟斷資本主義有哪些基本形式。
試述資本主義國家對外輸出資本的必要性、可能性及其對經(jīng)濟落后的資本輸入國的影響。
總結(jié)中國改革開放的實踐經(jīng)驗，我們可以得到哪些啟示？
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生產(chǎn)剩余價值是資本主義生產(chǎn)方式的基本規(guī)律
（1）在資本主義生產(chǎn)方式下，勞動過程是價值增殖過程的手段。
（2）資本主義的勞動過程具有以下兩個重要特點：①工人在資本家的監(jiān)督下勞動，②勞動產(chǎn)品歸資本家所有。
（3）剩余價值的產(chǎn)生是由于資本家把雇傭工人的勞動時間延長到補償勞動力價值所需要的勞動時間以上，從而勞動力所創(chuàng)造的全部價值，超過了勞動力的價值，價值增殖過程就實現(xiàn)了。
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