題目

某企業(yè)2014年9月發(fā)生部分經(jīng)濟業(yè)務(wù)如下:(1)向銀行借入300000元存入銀行,期限3個月。(2)購入設(shè)備一臺,價款120000元已用銀行存款支付。(3)賒購材料30000元,材料未到。(4)用現(xiàn)金支付上項材料運雜費200元。(5)上項材料運達企業(yè)并驗收入庫,結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)采購成本。(6)用銀行存款支付罰款5000元。(7)銷售產(chǎn)品一批,價款800000元尚未收到。(8)用銀行存款支付廣告費30000元。(9)收到銀行存款利息5600元存入銀行(該利息未預(yù)提)。(10)生產(chǎn)A產(chǎn)品領(lǐng)用原材料38000元。(11)接受投資者投入全新設(shè)備一臺,價值150000元。(12)用銀行存款支付行政管理部門日常修理費1300元。(13)計提本月固定資產(chǎn)折舊180000元,其中車間負擔(dān)100000元,行政管理部門負擔(dān)80000元。(14)本月應(yīng)付職工工資90000元,其中生產(chǎn)工人工資45000元,車間管理人員工資10000元,行政管理人員工資35000元。(15)用銀行存款償還前欠貨款60000元。要求:對上述經(jīng)濟業(yè)務(wù)編制會計分錄(不考慮增值稅與明細分類科目)。

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正確答案:
(1)向銀行借入300000元存入銀行,期限3個月。4-117
借:銀行存款                                                                  300000
      貸:短期借款                                                                              300000            (2分)查看解析


(2)購入設(shè)備一臺,價款120000元已用銀行存款支付。3-83關(guān)聯(lián)知識點1  關(guān)聯(lián)知識點2
借:固定資產(chǎn)                                                                  120000
      貸:銀行存款                                                                              120000            (2分)查看解析

(3)賒購材料30000元,材料未到。4-99關(guān)聯(lián)知識點3
借:在途物資                                                                  30000
      貸:應(yīng)付賬款                                                                              30000               (2分)查看解析

(4)用現(xiàn)金支付上項材料運雜費200元。4-97關(guān)聯(lián)知識點4
借:在途物資                                                                  200
      貸:庫存現(xiàn)金                                                                              200                  (2分)查看解析

(5)上項材料運達企業(yè)并驗收入庫,結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)采購成本。4-100關(guān)聯(lián)知識點5
借:原材料                                                                     30200
      貸:在途物資                                                                              30200               (2分)查看解析

(6)用銀行存款支付罰款5000元。4-115關(guān)聯(lián)知識點6
借:營業(yè)外支出                                                            5000
      貸:銀行存款                                                                              5000               (2分)查看解析

(7)銷售產(chǎn)品一批,價款800000元尚未收到。4-110關(guān)聯(lián)知識點7
借:應(yīng)收賬款                                                                  800000
      貸:主營業(yè)務(wù)收入                                                                     800000               (2分)查看解析

(8)用銀行存款支付廣告費30000元。4-108關(guān)聯(lián)知識點8
借:銷售費用                                                                  30000
      貸:銀行存款                                                                              30000               (2分)查看解析

(9)收到銀行存款利息5600元存入銀行(該利息未預(yù)提)。4-118
借:銀行存款                                                                  5600
      貸:財務(wù)費用                                                                              5600               (2分)查看解析

(10)生產(chǎn)A產(chǎn)品領(lǐng)用原材料38000元。4-103關(guān)聯(lián)知識點9
借:生產(chǎn)成本                                                                  38000
      貸:原材料                                                                                 38000               (2分)查看解析

(11)接受投資者投入全新設(shè)備一臺,價值150000元。4-117
借:固定資產(chǎn)                                                                  150000
      貸:實收資本                                                                              150000            (2分)查看解析

(12)用銀行存款支付行政管理部門日常修理費1300元。4-107關(guān)聯(lián)知識點10
借:管理費用                                                                  1300
      貸:銀行存款                                                                              1300               (2分)查看解析

(13)計提本月固定資產(chǎn)折舊180000元,其中車間負擔(dān)100000元,行政管理部門負擔(dān)80000元。4-107關(guān)聯(lián)知識點11
借:制造費用                                                                  100000
      管理費用                                                                  80000
      貸:累計折舊                                                                              180000            (2分)查看解析

(14)本月應(yīng)付職工工資90000元,其中生產(chǎn)工人工資45000元,車間管理人員工資10000元,行政管理人員工資35000元。4-106關(guān)聯(lián)知識點12
借:生產(chǎn)成本                                                                  45000
      制造費用                                                                  10000
      管理費用                                                                  35000
      貸:應(yīng)付職工薪酬                                                                     90000                  (2分)查看解析

(15)用銀行存款償還前欠貨款60000元。4-98關(guān)聯(lián)知識點13
借:應(yīng)付賬款                                                                  60000
      貸:銀行存款                                                                              60000               (2分)查看解析

【評分參考】每筆會計分錄2分,部分正確的給1分。
教材章節(jié)/頁面:4-


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