論述形而上學唯物主義的局限性。
?怎樣認識經濟文化落后的國家建設社會主義的艱巨性和長期性？
簡述社會主義從一國到多國發(fā)展的經驗教訓。
簡述社會主義首先在經濟文化相對落后的國家取得勝利的原因。
總結中國改革開放的實踐經驗，我們可以得到哪些啟示？
簡述社會主義從一國到多國發(fā)展的歷史貢獻。
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物質世界的客觀存在
形而上學唯物主義有四個明顯的局限性：
（1）機械性，它把一切運動都歸結為機械運動，企圖用力學原理解釋一切現(xiàn)象，甚至把人和動物都看成受力學規(guī)律支配的機器，因此形而上學唯物主義也稱機械唯物主義；
（2）形而上學性，它把一切事物都看做是彼此孤立的、在本質上是不發(fā)展變化的；
（3）直觀性，它對待世界、認識，都缺乏實踐的觀點；
（4）不徹底性，它只在自然觀上堅持唯物主義，在歷史觀上則陷入唯心主義，把精神看成是社會發(fā)展的決定力量。
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- 材料全屏?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? British Columbia【*】British Columbia is the third largest Canadian province, both in area and population. It is nearly1.5 times as large as Texas, and extends 800 miles (1,280km) north from the United States border. It includes Canada‘s entire west coast and the islands just off the coast.【*】Most of British Columbia is mountainous, with long rugged ranges running north and south. Even the coastal islands are the remains of a mountain range that existed thousands of years ago. During the last Ice Age, this range was scoured by glaciers until most of it was beneath the sea. Its peaks now show as islands scattered along the coast.【*】The southwestern coastal region has a humid mild marine climate. Sea winds that blow inland from the west are warmed by a current of warm water that flows through the Pacific Ocean. As a result, winter temperatures average above freezing and summers are mild. These warm western winds also moisture from the ocean.【*】Inland from the coast, the winds from the Pacific meet the mountain barriers of the coastal ranges and the Rocky Mountains. As they rise to cross the mountains, the winds are cooled, and their moisture begins to fall as rain. On some of the western slopes almost 200 inches (500 cm) of rain fall each year.【*】More than half of British Columbia is heavily forested. On mountain slopes that receive plentiful rainfall, huge Douglas firs rise in towering columns. These forest giants often grow to be as much as300 feet (90m) tall, with diameters up to 10 feet (3m). More lumber is produced from these trees than from any other kind of tree in North America. Hemlock, red cedar, and balsam fir are among the other trees found in British Columbia.11【單選】With which aspect of British Columbia is the passage primarily concerned?（）A?Its climateB?Its cultureC?Its geographyDIts history
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