標(biāo)志著希臘悲劇進(jìn)入成熟階段的是（ ）
古希臘文藝論著《理想國》的作者是（）
歐洲文人史詩的開端是（）
賀拉斯關(guān)于文學(xué)的論文是（）
古希臘神話中的英雄傳說起源于（ ）
《伊利昂紀(jì)》的開篇是（ ）
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一、古希臘悲劇
索福克勒斯對(duì)希臘悲劇藝術(shù)的發(fā)展做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)，他的創(chuàng)作標(biāo)志著希臘悲劇已進(jìn)入成熟階段。他首先在悲劇中采用第三個(gè)演員，加強(qiáng)了戲劇對(duì)白與動(dòng)作；他打破了“三聯(lián)劇”的傳統(tǒng)；他的悲劇矛盾沖突尖銳，結(jié)構(gòu)精巧緊湊，風(fēng)格質(zhì)樸明快，合唱詞優(yōu)美。亞里士多德認(rèn)為《俄狄浦斯王》是“十全十美的悲劇”，是希臘悲劇的典范。
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