簡(jiǎn)述杜牧的懷古詠史詩。
簡(jiǎn)述孟子文章的特點(diǎn)。
簡(jiǎn)述《左傳》的辭令藝術(shù)。
簡(jiǎn)述敦煌曲子詞的特色。
簡(jiǎn)述李煜詞的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格。
簡(jiǎn)述中唐古文運(yùn)動(dòng)興起的原因。
題目
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一、杜牧
杜牧的懷古詠史詩數(shù)量多,創(chuàng)作出許多有“二十八字史論”之譽(yù)的優(yōu)秀作品,如《登樂游原》:“長(zhǎng)空澹澹孤鳥沒,萬古銷沉向此中?？慈h家何事業(yè)?五陵無樹起秋風(fēng)!”從時(shí)代變遷中參悟人生哲理,極大地發(fā)揮了絕句體詩的妙用。
杜牧有不少從總體看不屬于懷古詠史的作品,也在即景抒情中注入了深沉的歷史感慨,詩中的感觸經(jīng)常還有盛衰興亡不可抗拒的哲理意味。
多做幾道
最新試題
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- 材料全屏? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Rare Fossil Record? ? ?The preservation of embryos and juveniles is a rare occurrence in the fossil record. The tiny delicate skeletons are usually scattered by scavengers(食腐動(dòng)物)weathering before they can be fossilized Ichthyosaurs(魚龍) had a higher chance of being preserved than did terrestrial creatures be-cause, as marine animals, they tended to live in environments less subject to erosion. Still, their fossilization required a suite of factors: a slow rate of decay of soft tissues, little scavenging by other animals, a lack of swift currents and waves to jumble and carry away small bones, and fairly rapid burial. Given these factors, some areas have become a treasury of well-preserved ichthyosaur fossils.? ? The deposits at Holzmaden, Germany, present an interesting case for analysis. The ichthyosaur remains are found in black, bituminous marine shales(頁巖)deposited about 190 million years ago. Over the years, thousands of specimens of marine reptiles, fish and invertebrates have been recovered from these rocks. The quality of preservation is outstanding, but what is even more impressive is the number of ichthyosaur fossils containing preserved embryos.? ? Ichthyosaurs with embryos have been reported from 6 different levels of the shale in a small area around Holzmaden, suggesting that a specific site was used by large numbers of ichthyosaurs repeatedly over time. The embryos are quite advanced in their physical development; their paddles, for example, are already well formed. One specimen is even preserved in the birth canal. In addition, the shale contains the remains of many newborns that are between 20 and 30 inches long.? ? ?Why are there so many pregnant females and young at Holzmaden when they are so rare else-where? The quality of preservation is almost unmatched and quarry operations have been carried out carefully with an awareness of the value of the fossils. But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.11【單選】All of the following are mentioned as factors that encourage fossilization except the?_____Aspeed of buryingBconditions of the waterCrate at which soft tissues decayDcause of death of the animal
- Which of the following is true of the fossil deposits discussed in the passage?_____AThey include examples of newly discovered species.BThey contain large numbers of well-preserved specimens.CThey are older than fossils found in other places.DThey have been analyzed more carefully than other fossils.