簡述“民間文藝學” 的學科性質(zhì)（特征）。
中國各族民間文學交融整合表現(xiàn)在哪些方面？
什么是相聲？相聲的種類有哪些？
簡述民間小戲的劇目一般包括的內(nèi)容。
簡述相聲特有的藝術(shù)手段和特征。
簡述民間謎語的特點。
題目
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一、民間文藝學的學科性質(zhì)
民間文藝學：
（1）即有交叉性，又有獨立性。
（2）與民俗學關(guān)系密切。
（3）比一般文藝學更需要歷史學的幫助。
（4）與民族學也有很大關(guān)系。
（5）也需要緊緊依靠語言學，因為民間文學是以口語為載體的。
（6）還與哲學、文化人類學、社會學等人文社會科學關(guān)系密切。
多做幾道
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