民間文學(xué)的變異性對民間文學(xué)有哪些影響？
中國各族民間文學(xué)交融整合表現(xiàn)在哪些方面？
什么是相聲？相聲的種類有哪些？
簡述民間小戲的劇目一般包括的內(nèi)容。
簡述相聲特有的藝術(shù)手段和特征。
簡述民間謎語的特點。
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二、變異性的形成及其對民間文學(xué)的影響
民間文學(xué)的變異性對民間文學(xué)有哪些影響有兩方面：
（1）顯示了民間文學(xué)不斷變化的靈活性和適應(yīng)性，使作品與人民的生活一道發(fā)展，獲得充沛的生命力。
（2）由于遺忘和誤傳使作品某些精彩部分失去原有光彩，變得殘缺不全，甚至面目全非，造成對民間文學(xué)的損害。
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