論述《爾雅》的注疏情況。
訓(xùn)詁學(xué)史上，兩漢時期的訓(xùn)詁歷史地位如何？
請論述段玉裁《說文解字》的內(nèi)容。
請簡述清代訓(xùn)詁學(xué)的派別、代表人物和代表作。
請論述訓(xùn)詁學(xué)今后的任務(wù)。
論述音義關(guān)系的具體特征。
題目
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一、訓(xùn)詁專書
此題考察《爾雅》的注釋情況，是許威漢《訓(xùn)詁學(xué)教程》中訓(xùn)詁專書中所提到的知識點。
從古至今，為《爾雅》注疏的人很多，成就顯著的主要有：（1分）
1、郭璞《爾雅注》，這是最早的一部《爾雅》注，對后世有深刻的影響；（3分）
2、邵晉涵《爾雅正義》，做到了“因聲求義”并對《爾雅》和郭注體例多所揭示；（2分）
3、郝懿行《爾雅義疏》，這部書的主要工作是：闡明體例、訓(xùn)釋詞義、糾正誤說和考辨名物，具有旁征博引的優(yōu)點。（2分）
4、王念孫《爾雅郝注刊誤》也是在清代影響和成就比較深遠(yuǎn)的一部《爾雅》注。（2分）
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