“七月詩派”
《青春之歌》
“樣板戲”
《紅日》
《百合花》
“農(nóng)民戲劇實驗”
題目
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一、概述
（1）“七月詩派”是以胡風(fēng)主編的《七月》和《希望》等刊物為主要陣地的現(xiàn)實主義抒情詩派。是抗日戰(zhàn)爭時期和解放戰(zhàn)爭時期國統(tǒng)區(qū)重要的現(xiàn)實主義詩歌流派。
（2）其主要代表詩人有魯藜、綠原、阿垅、曾卓、牛漢等。
（3）在創(chuàng)作上堅持現(xiàn)實主義原則,主張發(fā)揚“主觀戰(zhàn)斗精神”,要求作者“突進”到現(xiàn)實生活中去,在生活中、斗爭中去發(fā)現(xiàn)詩意,創(chuàng)造詩美。并要表現(xiàn)出主客觀的密切融合,內(nèi)容與形式的和諧統(tǒng)一,注重主觀感情的直接宣泄和抒發(fā),同時也重視抒情的形象化,注意意象的新穎明確,想象的豐富奇麗,象征的確切深刻。
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- 材料全屏? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Rare Fossil Record? ? ?The preservation of embryos and juveniles is a rare occurrence in the fossil record. The tiny delicate skeletons are usually scattered by scavengers(食腐動物)weathering before they can be fossilized Ichthyosaurs(魚龍) had a higher chance of being preserved than did terrestrial creatures be-cause, as marine animals, they tended to live in environments less subject to erosion. Still, their fossilization required a suite of factors: a slow rate of decay of soft tissues, little scavenging by other animals, a lack of swift currents and waves to jumble and carry away small bones, and fairly rapid burial. Given these factors, some areas have become a treasury of well-preserved ichthyosaur fossils.? ? The deposits at Holzmaden, Germany, present an interesting case for analysis. The ichthyosaur remains are found in black, bituminous marine shales(頁巖)deposited about 190 million years ago. Over the years, thousands of specimens of marine reptiles, fish and invertebrates have been recovered from these rocks. The quality of preservation is outstanding, but what is even more impressive is the number of ichthyosaur fossils containing preserved embryos.? ? Ichthyosaurs with embryos have been reported from 6 different levels of the shale in a small area around Holzmaden, suggesting that a specific site was used by large numbers of ichthyosaurs repeatedly over time. The embryos are quite advanced in their physical development; their paddles, for example, are already well formed. One specimen is even preserved in the birth canal. In addition, the shale contains the remains of many newborns that are between 20 and 30 inches long.? ? ?Why are there so many pregnant females and young at Holzmaden when they are so rare else-where? The quality of preservation is almost unmatched and quarry operations have been carried out carefully with an awareness of the value of the fossils. But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.11【單選】All of the following are mentioned as factors that encourage fossilization except the?_____Aspeed of buryingBconditions of the waterCrate at which soft tissues decayDcause of death of the animal
- Which of the following is true of the fossil deposits discussed in the passage?_____AThey include examples of newly discovered species.BThey contain large numbers of well-preserved specimens.CThey are older than fossils found in other places.DThey have been analyzed more carefully than other fossils.