杜甫《戲為六絕句》主要論及了哪兩個方面的重要問題？
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杜甫《戲為六絕句》主要論及了哪兩個方面的重要問題？
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1.上官儀的“六對”、“八對”說
《戲為六絕句》是杜甫最為著名的一組論詩絕句，以其義精體新，歷來受到重視，效仿而作者，亦代不乏人。
其中主要論及了兩個方面的重要問題。
1、如何正確看待前代作家的詩歌創(chuàng)作。
（1）論文當(dāng)縱觀全人。
（2）評價詩人不應(yīng)脫離當(dāng)時的歷史條件。
2、別裁偽體與轉(zhuǎn)益多師。
（1）“轉(zhuǎn)益多師”的內(nèi)涵：杜甫主張“不薄今人愛古人”，對古今詩人的作品都要廣泛學(xué)習(xí)繼承，要大力吸引前人的遺產(chǎn)和今人的經(jīng)驗，镕今鑄古，兼取眾家之長。
（2）“別裁偽體”的內(nèi)涵：強(qiáng)調(diào)對前人學(xué)習(xí)，應(yīng)始終包含著批判精神。
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