簡述政治上層建筑和觀念上層建筑的關系。?
?怎樣認識經(jīng)濟文化落后的國家建設社會主義的艱巨性和長期性？
簡述社會主義從一國到多國發(fā)展的經(jīng)驗教訓。
簡述社會主義首先在經(jīng)濟文化相對落后的國家取得勝利的原因。
總結中國改革開放的實踐經(jīng)驗，我們可以得到哪些啟示？
簡述社會主義從一國到多國發(fā)展的歷史貢獻。
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上層建筑必須適合經(jīng)濟基礎發(fā)展要求的規(guī)律
政治上層建筑與觀念上層建筑之間既相互區(qū)別，又互相依賴、互相滲透、互相作用、互相轉化。
（1）觀念上層建筑決定政治上層建筑。政治上層建筑是在一定的思想理論指導下建立起來的，是統(tǒng)治階級的有意識的行動的產(chǎn)物，它隨觀念上層建筑的變化而變化。
（2）政治上層建筑一旦形成，又會成為一種強大的、既成的物質力量，反過來影響觀念上層建筑。
（3）在上層建筑各種因素中，政治居于主導地位；在階級社會里，國家政權和領導國家政權的政黨是上層建筑的主要組成部分。
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- 材料全屏?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? British Columbia【*】British Columbia is the third largest Canadian province, both in area and population. It is nearly1.5 times as large as Texas, and extends 800 miles (1,280km) north from the United States border. It includes Canada‘s entire west coast and the islands just off the coast.【*】Most of British Columbia is mountainous, with long rugged ranges running north and south. Even the coastal islands are the remains of a mountain range that existed thousands of years ago. During the last Ice Age, this range was scoured by glaciers until most of it was beneath the sea. Its peaks now show as islands scattered along the coast.【*】The southwestern coastal region has a humid mild marine climate. Sea winds that blow inland from the west are warmed by a current of warm water that flows through the Pacific Ocean. As a result, winter temperatures average above freezing and summers are mild. These warm western winds also moisture from the ocean.【*】Inland from the coast, the winds from the Pacific meet the mountain barriers of the coastal ranges and the Rocky Mountains. As they rise to cross the mountains, the winds are cooled, and their moisture begins to fall as rain. On some of the western slopes almost 200 inches (500 cm) of rain fall each year.【*】More than half of British Columbia is heavily forested. On mountain slopes that receive plentiful rainfall, huge Douglas firs rise in towering columns. These forest giants often grow to be as much as300 feet (90m) tall, with diameters up to 10 feet (3m). More lumber is produced from these trees than from any other kind of tree in North America. Hemlock, red cedar, and balsam fir are among the other trees found in British Columbia.11【單選】With which aspect of British Columbia is the passage primarily concerned?（）A?Its climateB?Its cultureC?Its geographyDIts history
- In which part of British Columbia can a mild climate be found?（）A?In the southwestBInland from the coastC?In the northDOn the entire west coast
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- What effect do the mountains have on winds?（）AMake them dry.BMake them wet.CMake them cool.D?Make them weak.
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