被恩格斯稱為“天才的預(yù)言家”的詩人是（）
古希臘文藝論著《理想國》的作者是（）
歐洲文人史詩的開端是（）
賀拉斯關(guān)于文學(xué)的論文是（）
古希臘神話中的英雄傳說起源于（ ）
《伊利昂紀(jì)》的開篇是（ ）
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三、浪漫主義在歐美各國的發(fā)展情況
1819年雪萊創(chuàng)作完成了一系列富有戰(zhàn)斗激情的詩作，詩劇《解放了的普羅米修斯》、政治長詩《“虐政”的假面游行》、《給英國人民的歌》是其中的代表。雪萊的抒情詩中有一類描寫自然景物的短詩，廣為流傳的名篇有《西風(fēng)頌》、《致云雀》、《云》等。《西風(fēng)頌》中充滿樂觀、豪邁、奔放的革命激情。詩中，詩人盛贊西風(fēng)的威力：橫掃“枯死的落葉”，撒播新生的種子，“給高山和平原注滿生命的色彩和芬芳”。詩人借西風(fēng)的威力來比喻革命的威力，用西風(fēng)傳播種子來比喻革命思想的傳播?！叭绻靵砹?，春天還會遠(yuǎn)嗎？”即出自此作。充分表現(xiàn)了詩人寄希望于未來的革命樂觀主義精神?！督夥帕说钠樟_米修斯》也有類似的樂觀主義精神，因此詩人被恩格斯稱為“天才的預(yù)言家”。?
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- 材料全屏? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Rare Fossil Record? ? ?The preservation of embryos and juveniles is a rare occurrence in the fossil record. The tiny delicate skeletons are usually scattered by scavengers(食腐動物)weathering before they can be fossilized Ichthyosaurs(魚龍) had a higher chance of being preserved than did terrestrial creatures be-cause, as marine animals, they tended to live in environments less subject to erosion. Still, their fossilization required a suite of factors: a slow rate of decay of soft tissues, little scavenging by other animals, a lack of swift currents and waves to jumble and carry away small bones, and fairly rapid burial. Given these factors, some areas have become a treasury of well-preserved ichthyosaur fossils.? ? The deposits at Holzmaden, Germany, present an interesting case for analysis. The ichthyosaur remains are found in black, bituminous marine shales(頁巖)deposited about 190 million years ago. Over the years, thousands of specimens of marine reptiles, fish and invertebrates have been recovered from these rocks. The quality of preservation is outstanding, but what is even more impressive is the number of ichthyosaur fossils containing preserved embryos.? ? Ichthyosaurs with embryos have been reported from 6 different levels of the shale in a small area around Holzmaden, suggesting that a specific site was used by large numbers of ichthyosaurs repeatedly over time. The embryos are quite advanced in their physical development; their paddles, for example, are already well formed. One specimen is even preserved in the birth canal. In addition, the shale contains the remains of many newborns that are between 20 and 30 inches long.? ? ?Why are there so many pregnant females and young at Holzmaden when they are so rare else-where? The quality of preservation is almost unmatched and quarry operations have been carried out carefully with an awareness of the value of the fossils. But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.11【單選】All of the following are mentioned as factors that encourage fossilization except the?_____Aspeed of buryingBconditions of the waterCrate at which soft tissues decayDcause of death of the animal
- Which of the following is true of the fossil deposits discussed in the passage?_____AThey include examples of newly discovered species.BThey contain large numbers of well-preserved specimens.CThey are older than fossils found in other places.DThey have been analyzed more carefully than other fossils.
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