作為象征主義的先驅(qū)，影響了波德萊爾，被認(rèn)為是西方現(xiàn)代派文學(xué)遠(yuǎn)祖的是（）
古希臘文藝論著《理想國(guó)》的作者是（）
歐洲文人史詩(shī)的開(kāi)端是（）
賀拉斯關(guān)于文學(xué)的論文是（）
古希臘神話中的英雄傳說(shuō)起源于（ ）
《伊利昂紀(jì)》的開(kāi)篇是（ ）
職上網(wǎng)在線題庫(kù) > 漢語(yǔ)言文學(xué)本科試題 > 外國(guó)文學(xué)史 > 第六章 西方文學(xué)之19世紀(jì)文學(xué)（一） > 作為象征主義的先驅(qū)，...
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三、浪漫主義在歐美各國(guó)的發(fā)展情況
愛(ài)倫·坡（1809-1849）是具有唯美傾向的詩(shī)人和小說(shuō)家，藝術(shù)評(píng)論家。他出身演員家庭。提倡“為藝術(shù)而藝術(shù)”，宣揚(yáng)唯美主義、神秘主義。他的詩(shī)歌十分注重形式美，尤其刻意追求詩(shī)的音律，語(yǔ)調(diào)哀婉低回，履行了他的理論主張?！稙貘f》（1845）是其代表作。他還是偵探小說(shuō)、恐怖小說(shuō)、象征主義的先驅(qū)。偵探推理小說(shuō)有《毛格街的謀殺案》（1841）、《失竊的信》（1845）；恐怖小說(shuō)有《厄舍古屋的倒塌》（1839）、《黑貓》（1843），體現(xiàn)出一種鬼怪神秘、陰森恐怖的哥特式風(fēng)格。作為象征主義的先驅(qū)，他影響了波德萊爾，被認(rèn)為是西方現(xiàn)代派文學(xué)的遠(yuǎn)祖。
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- 材料全屏? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Rare Fossil Record? ? ?The preservation of embryos and juveniles is a rare occurrence in the fossil record. The tiny delicate skeletons are usually scattered by scavengers(食腐動(dòng)物)weathering before they can be fossilized Ichthyosaurs(魚(yú)龍) had a higher chance of being preserved than did terrestrial creatures be-cause, as marine animals, they tended to live in environments less subject to erosion. Still, their fossilization required a suite of factors: a slow rate of decay of soft tissues, little scavenging by other animals, a lack of swift currents and waves to jumble and carry away small bones, and fairly rapid burial. Given these factors, some areas have become a treasury of well-preserved ichthyosaur fossils.? ? The deposits at Holzmaden, Germany, present an interesting case for analysis. The ichthyosaur remains are found in black, bituminous marine shales(頁(yè)巖)deposited about 190 million years ago. Over the years, thousands of specimens of marine reptiles, fish and invertebrates have been recovered from these rocks. The quality of preservation is outstanding, but what is even more impressive is the number of ichthyosaur fossils containing preserved embryos.? ? Ichthyosaurs with embryos have been reported from 6 different levels of the shale in a small area around Holzmaden, suggesting that a specific site was used by large numbers of ichthyosaurs repeatedly over time. The embryos are quite advanced in their physical development; their paddles, for example, are already well formed. One specimen is even preserved in the birth canal. In addition, the shale contains the remains of many newborns that are between 20 and 30 inches long.? ? ?Why are there so many pregnant females and young at Holzmaden when they are so rare else-where? The quality of preservation is almost unmatched and quarry operations have been carried out carefully with an awareness of the value of the fossils. But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.11【單選】All of the following are mentioned as factors that encourage fossilization except the?_____Aspeed of buryingBconditions of the waterCrate at which soft tissues decayDcause of death of the animal
- Which of the following is true of the fossil deposits discussed in the passage?_____AThey include examples of newly discovered species.BThey contain large numbers of well-preserved specimens.CThey are older than fossils found in other places.DThey have been analyzed more carefully than other fossils.
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