題目

Which of the following statements are true?

1 Taking active steps to encourage people from disadvantaged groups to apply for jobs and training is classed as positive

discrimination.

2 Diversity in the workplace means implementing an equal opportunities policy.

A

They are both true

B

1 is true and 2 is false.

C

1 is false and 2 is true.

D

They are both false.

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Chapter13Diversityandequalopportunities

Rationale: Positive discrimination refers to actions being taken which give preference to aprotected person, regardless of

genuine suitability and qualification for the job. Statement 1 is not positive discrimination as the steps are only taken to

encourage people to apply. It does not say that they will necessarily be accepted.Diversity goes further than equal

opportunities. The ways in which people meaningfully differ in the work place include not only race and ethnicity, age and

gender but personality, preferred working style, individual needs and goals and so on.

多做幾道

Monetary policy is a government economic policy relating to:

1 Interest rates

2 Taxation

3 Public borrowing and spending

4?Exchange rates

Which of the above are correct?

A

1 and 4

B

?2 and 3

C

2 and 4

D

3 and 4

Which of the following organisations might benefit from a period of high price inflation?

A

An organisation which has a large number of long-term payables

B

An exporter of goods to a country with relatively low inflation

C

A large retailer with a high level of inventory on display and low rate of inventory turnover

Which of the following are the goals of macroeconomic policy?

1 Encouraging economic growth

2 Low unemployment

3 Achievement of a balance between exports and imports

4 Achieving zero inflation

A

1 and 2

B

2 and 3?

C

2, 3 and 4

D

1, 2 and 3

Which of the following is an example of cyclical unemployment?

A

The entry of school leavers into the labour pool each year

B

Lay-offs among agricultural labourers in winter

C

Automation of ticketing services in tourism

D

Recession in the building industry

A surplus on the balance of payments usually refers to a surplus or deficit on the account.Which word correctly complete this?statement?

A

Current

B

Capital

C

Financial

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