題目

Which of the following is an example of 'positive discrimination' rather than 'positive action' on equal opportunities?

A

Selecting a certain number of people from ethnic minorities for jobs, regardless of job-relevant

selection criteria

B

?Using ethnic languages in job advertisements

C

Setting targets for the number of people from ethnic minorities that the organisation would like to see in managerial positions

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Chapter13Diversityandequalopportunities

Rationale： Positive discrimination (treating a minority group 'unfairly' well) is not permitted,except in relation to training

provision. 'Quotas' are positive discrimination, because selection decisions cannot be justified on non-discriminatory

grounds： 'targets' (as in option C) are 'positive action' - because they lead organisations to encourage under-represented

groups to apply for jobs, and make non-discrimination a performance measure for selectors.

多做幾道

Monetary policy is a government economic policy relating to:

1 Interest rates

2 Taxation

3 Public borrowing and spending

4?Exchange rates

Which of the above are correct?

A

1 and 4

B

?2 and 3

C

2 and 4

D

3 and 4

Which of the following organisations might benefit from a period of high price inflation?

A

An organisation which has a large number of long-term payables

B

An exporter of goods to a country with relatively low inflation

C

A large retailer with a high level of inventory on display and low rate of inventory turnover

Which of the following are the goals of macroeconomic policy?

1 Encouraging economic growth

2 Low unemployment

3 Achievement of a balance between exports and imports

4 Achieving zero inflation

A

1 and 2

B

2 and 3?

C

2, 3 and 4

D

1, 2 and 3

Which of the following is an example of cyclical unemployment?

A

The entry of school leavers into the labour pool each year

B

Lay-offs among agricultural labourers in winter

C

Automation of ticketing services in tourism

D

Recession in the building industry

A surplus on the balance of payments usually refers to a surplus or deficit on the account.Which word correctly complete this?statement?

A

Current

B

Capital

C

Financial

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