題目

_______________-are mental states (made up of thoughts, feelings and intentions) whichinfluence an individual's response to all objects and situations with which they are related.Which word correctly completes this definition?

A

Personality traits

B

Perceptions

C

Attitudes

D

Emotional intelligences

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Chapter14Individuals,groupsandteams

Rationale: This is the definition of attitudes. Personality traits are relatively stable, enduringqualities of an individual's

personality (eg 'impulsiveness'). Perceptions are how people 'see' things, according to how the brain selects and organises information. Emotional intelligence is a concept popularised by Daniel Goleman to describe awareness of, and ability to

manage, one's own emotions and those of others. None of these concepts is explicitly mentioned in the syllabus -but you are required to know something about the 'characteristics of individual behaviour', so it is worth getting to grips with some of the

basics.Ways in: Perceptions are about thinking, emotions are about feeling - and the question asked for something that

combines thinking, feeling and intention. So you could probably rule out B and D

多做幾道

Monetary policy is a government economic policy relating to:

1 Interest rates

2 Taxation

3 Public borrowing and spending

4?Exchange rates

Which of the above are correct?

A

1 and 4

B

?2 and 3

C

2 and 4

D

3 and 4

Which of the following organisations might benefit from a period of high price inflation?

A

An organisation which has a large number of long-term payables

B

An exporter of goods to a country with relatively low inflation

C

A large retailer with a high level of inventory on display and low rate of inventory turnover

Which of the following are the goals of macroeconomic policy?

1 Encouraging economic growth

2 Low unemployment

3 Achievement of a balance between exports and imports

4 Achieving zero inflation

A

1 and 2

B

2 and 3?

C

2, 3 and 4

D

1, 2 and 3

Which of the following is an example of cyclical unemployment?

A

The entry of school leavers into the labour pool each year

B

Lay-offs among agricultural labourers in winter

C

Automation of ticketing services in tourism

D

Recession in the building industry

A surplus on the balance of payments usually refers to a surplus or deficit on the account.Which word correctly complete this?statement?

A

Current

B

Capital

C

Financial

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