題目

把下面的句子和段落改寫成簡潔易懂的話。1)In manv nations that are industrialised a social pattern which is portentous is beginning to emerge.2)In socialist economies,as well as in capitalist economies,increasing numbers of workers who are highly qualified are unable to find job required by their skills and by their training.3)Thus,a large number__a growing number indeed--of individuals are forced to take jobs below them,for these can be performed just as adequately by workers who have levels of education far lower than theirs.4)There are many examples of this phenomenon and they are not startling.As a matter of fact,they are becoming commonplace·5)In England,for example,a young man,just graduated from Oxford,finds only one job open to him;that is a job as a sales representative in an dectronics firm.6)A Ph.D.From Stanford takes the best possible post which is available after graduation--that is,as a bureaucrat,middle-level,in the office of the U.S.Department of labour,with regional scope.7)A young woman in Sweden with a B.A.in chemistry finds that a secretary is the highest status job that is vacant.8)A university graduate takes a job in a state industry as a clerk in Poland.9)Down the occupational scale trickles the effect.10)Someone who has graduated from one of the nation’s finest techni eal high schools works as a machinist in Germany at a iob less than five years ago that could be held by a worker only with a primary school education.11)Finally and what could easily be predicted.at the bottom of the occupatlonal ladder this process of displacement from iob reaches its full force,where poorly educated workers are often knocked off the last rung.12)A high-school diploma,a black dropout is told,is required to box groceries in California.13)In advanced economies,Marx had forecast that the salient characteristic of labour markets would become mass unemployment. Working at less than one’s productive capacity,or underemployment,it is now clear,is the hallmark of work more accurately in industrial societies.

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1)A portentous social pattern is beginning to emerge in many indus trialised nations

2)In socialist and capitalist economies alike,increasing numbers of highly qualified workers are unable to find jobs that require their skills and training.

3)Thus,a large and growing number of individuals are forced to take jobs that can be performed just as adequately by workers with far lower levels of educational attainment

4)Examples of this phenomenon are not startling—indeed.they are becoming commonplace

5)In England,a young Oxford graduate finds that the only job open to him is as a salesman in an electronics firm.

6)A Stanford Ph D.takes the best post available upon graduation as a middle—level bureaucrat in a regional office of the U.S.Department of Labour

7)In Sweden,a young woman with a B.A.in chemistry finds that the highest vacant status job is as a secretary.

8)In Poland,a university graduate takes a job as a clerk in a state in dustry.

91 And the effect trickles down the occupational scale.

10)In Germany,a graduate of one of his nation’S finest technical high schcols works as a machinist at a job that less than five years ago was held by a worker with only a primary school education.

11)Finally,and predictably,this process of job displacement reaches its full force at the bottom of the occupational ladder where poorly educated workers are often knocked off the last rung.

12)In California,a black dropout is told that a high school diploma is required to box groceries

13)Where Marx had forecast that mass unemployment would become the salient characteristic of 1abour market in advanced economies,it is now clear that underemployment——working at less than one’s full productive capacity—is more accurately the hallmark of Work in industrial societies.

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將下列各題組合成完整而符合邏輯的句子。1.particularly those/doctors recommend/like reading,typing,or sewing/that/who spend many hour~everyone exercise everyday/doing sedentary work/2.training animals/more dangerous than/fnr instance/jobs/truck driving/there are/3.automobiles and computets|to export/such as/more and more/they have shifted/high—tech productd4.extended family/in most countries/are/such things as/out of date/5.from poverty/many great people/for example/in the world/Lincoln and Edison/have rise/

選用前面的條件句型組合句子。1.The company/advertise/overseas       It/be/more competitive/last year2.Employees/live/more than 10 kmfrom offlee     They/receive/travel allowance3.We/choose/Site B      The building/finish/by April4.Managing Director/resign/now     The company/benefit/immediatdy5.The company/pay/less commission    Profits/be/higher/last year6.We/mreceive/architects’plan     The buildlng/complete/ next month7.Employees/mwork/more than ten hours overtime    They/get/an extra day’s holiday8.He/be/Managing Director      The company/collapse9.There/be/fewer management staff      More work/do10.We/not build/rest room      The employees/strike

現(xiàn)選擇一合適的詞或短語把下面A和B兩部分連接起來。cause,be caused by,result from,result in,lead to          A                                          B1)Imprecise terms of reference               a)unsatisfactory report2)Low demand                                 b)expensive product3)The high level of leasing                  c)higher level of taxation4)Lack of interest in the new production plan d)low staff morale5)The Success of the report                    e)careful planning6)The unsuitable photocopy                     f)poor maintenance ofequipment service

挑選下列形容詞按照復(fù)印機(jī)表格前兩項(xiàng)內(nèi)容的例子對第三至六項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行比較:high,reliable,heavy,deep,low,wide,narrow,light3)________________________________________________________4)________________________________________________________5)________________________________________________________6)________________________________________________________

用所給的詞、短語或句型將下列句子譯成英語:1)你掌握的信息越全面準(zhǔn)確,你就越可能作出正確的決策。(the...the...)2)今年世界的鋼鐵產(chǎn)量比去年高出百分之十五。(higherthan...)3)他對別人的關(guān)心遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)勝過對自己的關(guān)心。(much more concerned about...than...)4)世界貿(mào)易組織與以前相比變得更為強(qiáng)大和有效了。(the World Trade Organization,more than...)5)在我們所接到的報盤中,你們的最沒有競爭力因而也是最不能接受的。(offers,theleast...,the most...)6)他的工作表現(xiàn)比我們公司的其他雇員好得多。(perform much better than...)

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