認(rèn)為社會(huì)只是一種集合名稱(chēng)，而非實(shí)體，真正客觀(guān)存在的只是個(gè)人的理論，稱(chēng)之為
認(rèn)為社會(huì)學(xué)的研究對(duì)象就是社會(huì)行動(dòng)的是
赫伯特·斯賓塞認(rèn)為社會(huì)是一個(gè)
經(jīng)典馬克思主義社會(huì)學(xué)的第一本教科書(shū)是
“失范”概念的提出者是
社會(huì)現(xiàn)象的顯功能和潛功能的提出者是
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社會(huì)的涵義與特征
西方社會(huì)學(xué)對(duì)社會(huì)的解釋概括起來(lái)主要有兩大派別：
一是社會(huì)唯實(shí)論，認(rèn)為社會(huì)不僅是個(gè)體的集合，而且是一個(gè)客觀(guān)存在的實(shí)體，有其自身的發(fā)展規(guī)律；
二是社會(huì)唯名論，認(rèn)為社會(huì)只是一種集合名稱(chēng)，而非實(shí)體，真正客觀(guān)存在的只是個(gè)人。
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- 材料全屏?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? British Columbia【*】British Columbia is the third largest Canadian province, both in area and population. It is nearly1.5 times as large as Texas, and extends 800 miles (1,280km) north from the United States border. It includes Canada‘s entire west coast and the islands just off the coast.【*】Most of British Columbia is mountainous, with long rugged ranges running north and south. Even the coastal islands are the remains of a mountain range that existed thousands of years ago. During the last Ice Age, this range was scoured by glaciers until most of it was beneath the sea. Its peaks now show as islands scattered along the coast.【*】The southwestern coastal region has a humid mild marine climate. Sea winds that blow inland from the west are warmed by a current of warm water that flows through the Pacific Ocean. As a result, winter temperatures average above freezing and summers are mild. These warm western winds also moisture from the ocean.【*】Inland from the coast, the winds from the Pacific meet the mountain barriers of the coastal ranges and the Rocky Mountains. As they rise to cross the mountains, the winds are cooled, and their moisture begins to fall as rain. On some of the western slopes almost 200 inches (500 cm) of rain fall each year.【*】More than half of British Columbia is heavily forested. On mountain slopes that receive plentiful rainfall, huge Douglas firs rise in towering columns. These forest giants often grow to be as much as300 feet (90m) tall, with diameters up to 10 feet (3m). More lumber is produced from these trees than from any other kind of tree in North America. Hemlock, red cedar, and balsam fir are among the other trees found in British Columbia.11【單選】With which aspect of British Columbia is the passage primarily concerned?（）A?Its climateB?Its cultureC?Its geographyDIts history
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