《史記》中記述歷代帝王的興衰沿革，作為全書綱領(lǐng)的體例的是（）
下列選項(xiàng)中屬于《伊耆氏蠟辭》的內(nèi)容是（）
上古歌謠絕大部分呈現(xiàn)出（ ）三位一體的現(xiàn)象或規(guī)律。
以下關(guān)于神話基本特性的表述，錯(cuò)誤的是（）
一般來說，神話是指（）
下列關(guān)于神話和傳說的說法，錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)是（）
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司馬遷及其《史記》
《史記》是一部“究天人之際,通古今之變”的規(guī)模宏大的通史。司馬遷參照前代多種造了“紀(jì)傳體通史”這種新的體例?！妒酚洝分暗氖窌?或以編年記述,或分國別記事,或以記言為主,或以記事為主,司馬遷則在前人基礎(chǔ)上,開創(chuàng)了以本紀(jì)、表、書、世家、列傳五種體例寫通史的范例。五種體例相互配合,構(gòu)成有機(jī)的整體。本紀(jì),記述歷代帝王的興衰沿革,是全書的綱領(lǐng);表,依年月摘記大事;書,載錄文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、制度;世家,記載王侯各國狀況;列傳,記述古今特殊人物或集團(tuán)。
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最新試題
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該科目易錯(cuò)題
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- 材料全屏? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Rare Fossil Record? ? ?The preservation of embryos and juveniles is a rare occurrence in the fossil record. The tiny delicate skeletons are usually scattered by scavengers(食腐動(dòng)物)weathering before they can be fossilized Ichthyosaurs(魚龍) had a higher chance of being preserved than did terrestrial creatures be-cause, as marine animals, they tended to live in environments less subject to erosion. Still, their fossilization required a suite of factors: a slow rate of decay of soft tissues, little scavenging by other animals, a lack of swift currents and waves to jumble and carry away small bones, and fairly rapid burial. Given these factors, some areas have become a treasury of well-preserved ichthyosaur fossils.? ? The deposits at Holzmaden, Germany, present an interesting case for analysis. The ichthyosaur remains are found in black, bituminous marine shales(頁巖)deposited about 190 million years ago. Over the years, thousands of specimens of marine reptiles, fish and invertebrates have been recovered from these rocks. The quality of preservation is outstanding, but what is even more impressive is the number of ichthyosaur fossils containing preserved embryos.? ? Ichthyosaurs with embryos have been reported from 6 different levels of the shale in a small area around Holzmaden, suggesting that a specific site was used by large numbers of ichthyosaurs repeatedly over time. The embryos are quite advanced in their physical development; their paddles, for example, are already well formed. One specimen is even preserved in the birth canal. In addition, the shale contains the remains of many newborns that are between 20 and 30 inches long.? ? ?Why are there so many pregnant females and young at Holzmaden when they are so rare else-where? The quality of preservation is almost unmatched and quarry operations have been carried out carefully with an awareness of the value of the fossils. But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.11【單選】All of the following are mentioned as factors that encourage fossilization except the?_____Aspeed of buryingBconditions of the waterCrate at which soft tissues decayDcause of death of the animal
- Which of the following is true of the fossil deposits discussed in the passage?_____AThey include examples of newly discovered species.BThey contain large numbers of well-preserved specimens.CThey are older than fossils found in other places.DThey have been analyzed more carefully than other fossils.
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