簡(jiǎn)述梁陳詩(shī)歌創(chuàng)作的三種類(lèi)型。
簡(jiǎn)述孟子文章的特點(diǎn)。
簡(jiǎn)述《左傳》的辭令藝術(shù)。
簡(jiǎn)述敦煌曲子詞的特色。
簡(jiǎn)述李煜詞的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格。
簡(jiǎn)述中唐古文運(yùn)動(dòng)興起的原因。
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職上網(wǎng)在線題庫(kù) > 漢語(yǔ)言文學(xué)本科試題 > 中國(guó)古代文學(xué)史（一） > 第三編 第五章 南北朝詩(shī)歌 > 簡(jiǎn)述梁陳詩(shī)歌創(chuàng)作的三...
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一、梁陳詩(shī)歌的三種類(lèi)型
自梁迄陳,是文學(xué)思想開(kāi)始多元化發(fā)展的時(shí)期,詩(shī)歌創(chuàng)作亦呈現(xiàn)出多元化的面貌。大體說(shuō)來(lái),存在著三種不同的類(lèi)型。
第一類(lèi)是重功利、主質(zhì)樸的文學(xué)觀,以裴子野為代表,如他的《答張貞成皋》:“匈奴時(shí)未滅,連年被甲兵。明君思將帥,方聽(tīng)鼓鼙聲。吾生恣逸翮,撫劍起徂征。”文風(fēng)質(zhì)樸。
第二類(lèi)是尚自然、主風(fēng)力的詩(shī)歌思想,主要有齊宋梁初的吳均、何遜和梁陳兩代的陰鏗等人。
第三類(lèi)是重娛樂(lè)、尚輕艷的文學(xué)觀,是此時(shí)文學(xué)思想的主潮,其創(chuàng)作上的代表即宮體詩(shī)。
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