《文心雕龍》中關(guān)于藝術(shù)想象的主要理論觀點(diǎn)包括（ ）
《閑情偶寄》中，李漁對戲曲詞采的要求是（ ）
葉燮在《原詩》中指出，創(chuàng)作主體包括（ ）
劉大櫆在《論文偶記》中指出“行文之實(shí)”包括（ ）
《論小說與群治之關(guān)系》一文中，把小說這一文學(xué)體裁的特征，以及它對讀者的感染作用，歸納為（ ）
國維在《人間詞話》中指出，詩詞意境的類型包括（ ）
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《文心雕龍·神思》
《文心雕龍》首先揭示了“神思”即藝術(shù)想象的特點(diǎn)“神與物游”，認(rèn)為藝術(shù)想象有不脫離具體物象的根本特征，而且還表明這種心理活動是一種自由的、沒有功利目的的思維活動。強(qiáng)調(diào)“情感”對藝術(shù)想象活動具有支配作用，“神居胸臆，而志氣統(tǒng)其關(guān)鍵”，感情運(yùn)動是觸發(fā)和展開藝術(shù)想象的前提。提高藝術(shù)想象力，要有虛靜的心態(tài)，“陶鈞文思，貴在虛靜?！逼綍r要在知識中積累、才干的培養(yǎng)上下功夫。要在寫作中體現(xiàn)“博而能一”的原則。
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最新試題
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- （）AissueBpassedCdebateDanotherEotherF?internationalGrelatedHinfluenceIsawJprofessorKnationalLcomfortable
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- Breakdown in family values does not affect the happiness level. ( ?)ATrueBFalseCNot Given
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- Many people criticize the magazine's survey on life quality. ( ?)ATrueBFalseCNot Given
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- The United States of America is among the top 10 countries. ( ?)ATrueBFalseCNot Given
- 材料全屏? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Rare Fossil Record? ? ?The preservation of embryos and juveniles is a rare occurrence in the fossil record. The tiny delicate skeletons are usually scattered by scavengers(食腐動物)weathering before they can be fossilized Ichthyosaurs(魚龍) had a higher chance of being preserved than did terrestrial creatures be-cause, as marine animals, they tended to live in environments less subject to erosion. Still, their fossilization required a suite of factors: a slow rate of decay of soft tissues, little scavenging by other animals, a lack of swift currents and waves to jumble and carry away small bones, and fairly rapid burial. Given these factors, some areas have become a treasury of well-preserved ichthyosaur fossils.? ? The deposits at Holzmaden, Germany, present an interesting case for analysis. The ichthyosaur remains are found in black, bituminous marine shales(頁巖)deposited about 190 million years ago. Over the years, thousands of specimens of marine reptiles, fish and invertebrates have been recovered from these rocks. The quality of preservation is outstanding, but what is even more impressive is the number of ichthyosaur fossils containing preserved embryos.? ? Ichthyosaurs with embryos have been reported from 6 different levels of the shale in a small area around Holzmaden, suggesting that a specific site was used by large numbers of ichthyosaurs repeatedly over time. The embryos are quite advanced in their physical development; their paddles, for example, are already well formed. One specimen is even preserved in the birth canal. In addition, the shale contains the remains of many newborns that are between 20 and 30 inches long.? ? ?Why are there so many pregnant females and young at Holzmaden when they are so rare else-where? The quality of preservation is almost unmatched and quarry operations have been carried out carefully with an awareness of the value of the fossils. But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.11【單選】All of the following are mentioned as factors that encourage fossilization except the?_____Aspeed of buryingBconditions of the waterCrate at which soft tissues decayDcause of death of the animal
- Which of the following is true of the fossil deposits discussed in the passage?_____AThey include examples of newly discovered species.BThey contain large numbers of well-preserved specimens.CThey are older than fossils found in other places.DThey have been analyzed more carefully than other fossils.
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