皎然認(rèn)為“用事”即“用典”。
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《錄鬼簿》是一部系統(tǒng)的詞學(xué)論著。
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嚴(yán)羽在《滄浪詩話》里高度推崇宋代詩風(fēng)。
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皎然認(rèn)為“用事”即“用典”。
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鐘嶸認(rèn)為四言詩形式最好，體裁最妙，是最有滋味的。
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《毛詩序》認(rèn)為詩歌有諷諫作用，且諷諫應(yīng)直刺直露。
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《詩式》節(jié)選
皎然從概念及功用上把“用事”和“用典”、“比”區(qū)分開，使“用事”成為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的詩學(xué)概念；通過例證，認(rèn)為詩歌“用事”應(yīng)做到“不傍經(jīng)史，情格俱高”、“真于情性，尚于作用”、“用事不俗，不為事使”三個(gè)準(zhǔn)則方可成就好詩；較之前代的劉勰、鐘嶸等文論家，皎然對“用事”客觀系統(tǒng)的論說開啟了詩歌用事理論的新時(shí)代。
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該科目易錯(cuò)題
- （）AissueBpassedCdebateDanotherEotherF?internationalGrelatedHinfluenceIsawJprofessorKnationalLcomfortable
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- Breakdown in family values does not affect the happiness level. ( ?)ATrueBFalseCNot Given
- Ireland is positioned at No. I because it combines the most desirable elements of the new with some good elements of the old. ( ?)ATrueBFalseCNot Given
- Modernization does not necessarily contribute to high quality of life. ( ?)ATrueBFalseCNot Given
- Many people criticize the magazine's survey on life quality. ( ?)ATrueBFalseCNot Given
- To measure life quality is easy. ( ?）ATrueBFalseC?Not Given
- The United States of America is among the top 10 countries. ( ?)ATrueBFalseCNot Given
- 材料全屏? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Rare Fossil Record? ? ?The preservation of embryos and juveniles is a rare occurrence in the fossil record. The tiny delicate skeletons are usually scattered by scavengers(食腐動物)weathering before they can be fossilized Ichthyosaurs(魚龍) had a higher chance of being preserved than did terrestrial creatures be-cause, as marine animals, they tended to live in environments less subject to erosion. Still, their fossilization required a suite of factors: a slow rate of decay of soft tissues, little scavenging by other animals, a lack of swift currents and waves to jumble and carry away small bones, and fairly rapid burial. Given these factors, some areas have become a treasury of well-preserved ichthyosaur fossils.? ? The deposits at Holzmaden, Germany, present an interesting case for analysis. The ichthyosaur remains are found in black, bituminous marine shales(頁巖)deposited about 190 million years ago. Over the years, thousands of specimens of marine reptiles, fish and invertebrates have been recovered from these rocks. The quality of preservation is outstanding, but what is even more impressive is the number of ichthyosaur fossils containing preserved embryos.? ? Ichthyosaurs with embryos have been reported from 6 different levels of the shale in a small area around Holzmaden, suggesting that a specific site was used by large numbers of ichthyosaurs repeatedly over time. The embryos are quite advanced in their physical development; their paddles, for example, are already well formed. One specimen is even preserved in the birth canal. In addition, the shale contains the remains of many newborns that are between 20 and 30 inches long.? ? ?Why are there so many pregnant females and young at Holzmaden when they are so rare else-where? The quality of preservation is almost unmatched and quarry operations have been carried out carefully with an awareness of the value of the fossils. But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.11【單選】All of the following are mentioned as factors that encourage fossilization except the?_____Aspeed of buryingBconditions of the waterCrate at which soft tissues decayDcause of death of the animal
- Which of the following is true of the fossil deposits discussed in the passage?_____AThey include examples of newly discovered species.BThey contain large numbers of well-preserved specimens.CThey are older than fossils found in other places.DThey have been analyzed more carefully than other fossils.