黃侃所列“青年必讀二十五種書”指哪些著作？
請(qǐng)簡述《十三經(jīng)注疏》的作品及作者。
戴震對(duì)訓(xùn)詁學(xué)的主要貢獻(xiàn)。
乾嘉學(xué)派有哪些優(yōu)點(diǎn)可以借鑒？
請(qǐng)闡述“造意”與“實(shí)義”的區(qū)別。
說明“因聲求義”的條件、重要軌道。
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二、使用訓(xùn)詁專書應(yīng)當(dāng)注意的問題
此題考察黃侃所提出的“青年必讀的二十五本書”，是許威漢《訓(xùn)詁學(xué)教程》中所提到的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。
“青年必讀二十五種書”指：
1、經(jīng)學(xué)十五書：即十三經(jīng)加《大戴禮記》《國語》；
2、史學(xué)四書：《史記》《漢書》《資治通鑒》《通典》；
3、子部二書：《莊子》、《荀子》；
4、集部二書：《文選》《文心雕龍》;
5、小學(xué)二書：《說文解字》《廣韻》。
多做幾道
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- 材料全屏? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Rare Fossil Record? ? ?The preservation of embryos and juveniles is a rare occurrence in the fossil record. The tiny delicate skeletons are usually scattered by scavengers(食腐動(dòng)物)weathering before they can be fossilized Ichthyosaurs(魚龍) had a higher chance of being preserved than did terrestrial creatures be-cause, as marine animals, they tended to live in environments less subject to erosion. Still, their fossilization required a suite of factors: a slow rate of decay of soft tissues, little scavenging by other animals, a lack of swift currents and waves to jumble and carry away small bones, and fairly rapid burial. Given these factors, some areas have become a treasury of well-preserved ichthyosaur fossils.? ? The deposits at Holzmaden, Germany, present an interesting case for analysis. The ichthyosaur remains are found in black, bituminous marine shales(頁巖)deposited about 190 million years ago. Over the years, thousands of specimens of marine reptiles, fish and invertebrates have been recovered from these rocks. The quality of preservation is outstanding, but what is even more impressive is the number of ichthyosaur fossils containing preserved embryos.? ? Ichthyosaurs with embryos have been reported from 6 different levels of the shale in a small area around Holzmaden, suggesting that a specific site was used by large numbers of ichthyosaurs repeatedly over time. The embryos are quite advanced in their physical development; their paddles, for example, are already well formed. One specimen is even preserved in the birth canal. In addition, the shale contains the remains of many newborns that are between 20 and 30 inches long.? ? ?Why are there so many pregnant females and young at Holzmaden when they are so rare else-where? The quality of preservation is almost unmatched and quarry operations have been carried out carefully with an awareness of the value of the fossils. But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.11【單選】All of the following are mentioned as factors that encourage fossilization except the?_____Aspeed of buryingBconditions of the waterCrate at which soft tissues decayDcause of death of the animal
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