戴震對訓(xùn)詁學(xué)的主要貢獻(xiàn)。
請簡述《十三經(jīng)注疏》的作品及作者。
戴震對訓(xùn)詁學(xué)的主要貢獻(xiàn)。
乾嘉學(xué)派有哪些優(yōu)點(diǎn)可以借鑒？
請闡述“造意”與“實(shí)義”的區(qū)別。
說明“因聲求義”的條件、重要軌道。
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二、以段玉裁、王念孫為代表的乾嘉訓(xùn)詁學(xué)
戴震對訓(xùn)詁學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)主要有：
1、戴震進(jìn)一步把文字、音韻、 訓(xùn)詁三者結(jié)合起來，開了近代語言文字學(xué)的先河；
2、創(chuàng)立了古音九類二十五部說及陰陽對轉(zhuǎn)的理論；文字上以互訓(xùn)為轉(zhuǎn)注，以一字?jǐn)?shù)用為假借，提出了六書的“四體二用”說；
3、訓(xùn)詁上以形證義，以音求義，在實(shí)踐中發(fā)展了形音義互求的訓(xùn)詁思想。
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