下列關(guān)于書面語的表述,正確的有（）
詞的理性意義包括（ ）
下列各組詞語中,可以構(gòu)成最小語義場的有（ ）
下列各句中,含有從屬論元結(jié)構(gòu)的有（ ）
下列關(guān)于歧義的表述,正確的有（ ）
輔音發(fā)音方法包括（）
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1.2語言的表現(xiàn)形式
書面語不是口語絕對忠實(shí)的記錄,更不是口語機(jī)械的復(fù)制品,書面語的寫作比口語有更充足的時間來推敲,比口語更加精練和準(zhǔn)確,所以與口語相比,少了一些內(nèi)容,是經(jīng)過提煉和加工了的口語的書面形式。書面語一旦形成,就具有相對的獨(dú)立性,形成獨(dú)特的發(fā)展;書面語克服了空間和時間上的限制,形成完備的語音、詞匯、語法系統(tǒng),反過來影響口語發(fā)展。存在書面語與口語嚴(yán)重脫節(jié)現(xiàn)象,中國的文言文和西方的拉丁文就是“言文脫節(jié)”的典型例子。
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- 材料全屏? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Rare Fossil Record? ? ?The preservation of embryos and juveniles is a rare occurrence in the fossil record. The tiny delicate skeletons are usually scattered by scavengers(食腐動物)weathering before they can be fossilized Ichthyosaurs(魚龍) had a higher chance of being preserved than did terrestrial creatures be-cause, as marine animals, they tended to live in environments less subject to erosion. Still, their fossilization required a suite of factors: a slow rate of decay of soft tissues, little scavenging by other animals, a lack of swift currents and waves to jumble and carry away small bones, and fairly rapid burial. Given these factors, some areas have become a treasury of well-preserved ichthyosaur fossils.? ? The deposits at Holzmaden, Germany, present an interesting case for analysis. The ichthyosaur remains are found in black, bituminous marine shales(頁巖)deposited about 190 million years ago. Over the years, thousands of specimens of marine reptiles, fish and invertebrates have been recovered from these rocks. The quality of preservation is outstanding, but what is even more impressive is the number of ichthyosaur fossils containing preserved embryos.? ? Ichthyosaurs with embryos have been reported from 6 different levels of the shale in a small area around Holzmaden, suggesting that a specific site was used by large numbers of ichthyosaurs repeatedly over time. The embryos are quite advanced in their physical development; their paddles, for example, are already well formed. One specimen is even preserved in the birth canal. In addition, the shale contains the remains of many newborns that are between 20 and 30 inches long.? ? ?Why are there so many pregnant females and young at Holzmaden when they are so rare else-where? The quality of preservation is almost unmatched and quarry operations have been carried out carefully with an awareness of the value of the fossils. But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.11【單選】All of the following are mentioned as factors that encourage fossilization except the?_____Aspeed of buryingBconditions of the waterCrate at which soft tissues decayDcause of death of the animal
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