論述民間文藝學(xué)的任務(wù)。
試析評書、評話的文化內(nèi)涵。
什么是民間說唱？民間說唱的特點有哪些？
論述民間說唱的源流。
論述民間說唱的特點。
結(jié)合具體作品，分析民間歌謠在抒情敘事方面的特征和表現(xiàn)。
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待確定考點
（1）1983 年，鐘敬文在中國民間文藝研究會第二屆年會上，發(fā)表了《建設(shè)新民間文藝學(xué)的一些設(shè)想》的講話。提出我們要建立一門"以馬列主義為指導(dǎo)的、 從實際出發(fā)的、具有中國特色的、系統(tǒng)的民間文藝學(xué)"，并對這門學(xué)科的宏觀框架進行構(gòu)想與闡明。
（2）“中國特色”可大體概括為：
①立足于中國民間文學(xué)的豐富文獻積累和新開掘的大量鮮活資料的基礎(chǔ)之上進行理論探索；
②在研究工作中堅持馬克思主義歷史唯物論和辯證唯物論的基本精神，兼容中國傳統(tǒng)治學(xué)方法和國外文化人類學(xué)、民俗學(xué)、比較文學(xué)等學(xué)科的新成果。
多做幾道
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- 材料全屏? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Rare Fossil Record? ? ?The preservation of embryos and juveniles is a rare occurrence in the fossil record. The tiny delicate skeletons are usually scattered by scavengers(食腐動物)weathering before they can be fossilized Ichthyosaurs(魚龍) had a higher chance of being preserved than did terrestrial creatures be-cause, as marine animals, they tended to live in environments less subject to erosion. Still, their fossilization required a suite of factors: a slow rate of decay of soft tissues, little scavenging by other animals, a lack of swift currents and waves to jumble and carry away small bones, and fairly rapid burial. Given these factors, some areas have become a treasury of well-preserved ichthyosaur fossils.? ? The deposits at Holzmaden, Germany, present an interesting case for analysis. The ichthyosaur remains are found in black, bituminous marine shales(頁巖)deposited about 190 million years ago. Over the years, thousands of specimens of marine reptiles, fish and invertebrates have been recovered from these rocks. The quality of preservation is outstanding, but what is even more impressive is the number of ichthyosaur fossils containing preserved embryos.? ? Ichthyosaurs with embryos have been reported from 6 different levels of the shale in a small area around Holzmaden, suggesting that a specific site was used by large numbers of ichthyosaurs repeatedly over time. The embryos are quite advanced in their physical development; their paddles, for example, are already well formed. One specimen is even preserved in the birth canal. In addition, the shale contains the remains of many newborns that are between 20 and 30 inches long.? ? ?Why are there so many pregnant females and young at Holzmaden when they are so rare else-where? The quality of preservation is almost unmatched and quarry operations have been carried out carefully with an awareness of the value of the fossils. But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.11【單選】All of the following are mentioned as factors that encourage fossilization except the?_____Aspeed of buryingBconditions of the waterCrate at which soft tissues decayDcause of death of the animal
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