試析民間文學(xué)口頭性的含義及其表現(xiàn)。
試析評書、評話的文化內(nèi)涵。
什么是民間說唱？民間說唱的特點(diǎn)有哪些？
論述民間說唱的源流。
論述民間說唱的特點(diǎn)。
結(jié)合具體作品，分析民間歌謠在抒情敘事方面的特征和表現(xiàn)。
題目
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一、口頭性的含義及表現(xiàn)
（1）含義：廣大民眾用口頭語言進(jìn)行文學(xué)創(chuàng)作，并在口頭傳統(tǒng)中將這些作品延續(xù)下來，由此形成民間文學(xué)口語化的表達(dá)方式和口耳相傳的傳播手段，這就是民間文學(xué)的口頭性。
（2）表現(xiàn)：
①民間文學(xué)的創(chuàng)作、傳播不需要文字作中介，更不需要造紙、印刷等技術(shù)媒介來傳播，廣大民眾直接用口頭語言進(jìn)行創(chuàng)作，以口耳相傳的方式傳播，沒有過多條件限制。
②民間文學(xué)的創(chuàng)作活動(dòng)訴諸于口頭媒介，包含著濃郁的情感因素，生活場景被繪聲繪色地表現(xiàn)出來，講唱者與聽者之間平等地雙向交流，整個(gè)創(chuàng)作與傳承活動(dòng)充滿了生活意蘊(yùn)。
③民間文學(xué)的口頭性在口頭程式理論和表演理論中都得到了很好的討論。
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