論述口頭程式理論，分析其理論內容及影響。
試析評書、評話的文化內涵。
什么是民間說唱？民間說唱的特點有哪些？
論述民間說唱的源流。
論述民間說唱的特點。
結合具體作品，分析民間歌謠在抒情敘事方面的特征和表現。
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二、關于口頭程式理論
（1）口頭程式理論是帕里——洛德提出的。
（2）口頭程式理論以史詩為對象，細致討論了口頭傳唱史詩的規(guī)律，認為口頭程式對于史詩創(chuàng)作和傳承具有突出價值。
（3）在口頭史詩中，學習通過口頭——聽覺來完成，作品在口頭現場創(chuàng)編中完成，并通過口頭——聽覺渠道即時完成傳播，這幾個方面彼此交融，構成了同一過程的不同側面。
（4）從這個意義上說，歌手同時是表演者、創(chuàng)作者和詩人，是一身而兼數職的，由此還形成了高度程式化的藝術傳統(tǒng)。
（5）口頭程式奠定了口頭傳統(tǒng)的基礎，影響了以理查德·鮑曼為代表的表演理論。
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