為什么民間文學必須使用田野作業(yè)的方法？其實踐意義是什么?
試析評書、評話的文化內涵。
什么是民間說唱？民間說唱的特點有哪些？
論述民間說唱的源流。
論述民間說唱的特點。
結合具體作品，分析民間歌謠在抒情敘事方面的特征和表現。
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田野作業(yè)的必要性和重要意義
（1）民間文學必須使用國野作業(yè)的方法是由民間文學的口頭性和“展演性“所決定的；
（2）民間文學的田野作業(yè)可以獲得真實可靠的第一手民間資料，使民間文學的學習和研究建立在一個堅實可靠的基礎上；
（3）民間文學的田野作業(yè)可以使參與者感受到鮮活的民間文學形態(tài)，了解相關的各種社會背景，進一步提高對民間文學的審美鑒賞力；
（4）民間文學的田野作業(yè)可以使參與者采錄到優(yōu)秀的民間文學作品，搶教某些瀕臨失傳的寶貴的民間文學遺產，豐富中華民族文化寶庫；
（5）民間文學的田野作業(yè)可以進一步深化或擴展在課堂上所獲得的民間文學知識，增強對民間文學的實際感受力，為今后從事民間文學工作奠定良好的基礎。
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