為什么說唐詩的繁榮既是社會方面的外因，也是文學(xué)自身方面的內(nèi)因?（唐詩繁榮的主要原因有哪些?）
結(jié)合具體作品說明王維的山水田園詩詩中有畫的特征。
如何認識張九齡在唐詩發(fā)展中的地位?
論述政治對于詩人詩歌創(chuàng)作的作用。
論述杜甫在夔州時期的詩歌與其政治心理有何關(guān)系?
談?wù)勍硖聘F士之歌的風貌特征。
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1.唐詩對時代反映的廣度與深度
社會方面的外因:（1）唐代空前發(fā)達的經(jīng)濟和空前高漲的文化，為唐詩的繁榮莫定了良好的基礎(chǔ)。發(fā)達的經(jīng)濟造成了強盛的國力和繁榮的社會氣象，并極大地影響于詩人們的創(chuàng)作心理，激發(fā)起他們的創(chuàng)作熱情。發(fā)達的經(jīng)濟為詩人們提供了良好的生活條件和創(chuàng)作條件，使他們得以“讀萬卷書，行萬里路”，發(fā)達的經(jīng)濟帶來了中外文化的廣泛交流，促進了與詩歌密切相關(guān)的音樂、繪畫、書法、舞蹈等各種藝術(shù)門類的發(fā)展。
（2）唐王朝的統(tǒng)治者所實行的儒釋道并存、廣開言路、以詩賦取士等一系列政策措施，是唐詩繁榮的又一重要的社會原因。
（3）隨著庶族地主階層的興起，詩歌從宮廷和貴族的壟斷中解放出來，轉(zhuǎn)移到庶族地主階層的知識分子手中，這也是唐詩繁榮的一個重要社會原因。
文學(xué)自身演變的內(nèi)因:我國在唐之前，詩歌已有近兩千年的歷史，積累了豐富的歷史經(jīng)驗，其中包括詩歌傳統(tǒng)、藝術(shù)技巧、體裁形式等方面的經(jīng)驗。特別是“新體詩”自六朝以來的發(fā)展，永明聲律說的創(chuàng)造，梁陳時律詩的雛形的出現(xiàn)，對唐代五、七律成熟有很大影響，五、七絕也由六朝樂府脫胎而來?？傊?，詩歌自身發(fā)展為唐詩發(fā)展提供了豐富經(jīng)驗和廣闊前景。
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