Which of the following statements is/are correct?(i) A by-product is a product produced at the same time as other products which has a relatively low volume compared with the other products(ii) Since a by-product is a saleable item it should be separately costed in the process account, and should absorb some of the process costs(iii) Costs incurred prior to the point of separation are known as common or joint costs
A company manufactures two joint products and one by-product in a single process. Data for November are as follows.
??????????????????????????????????????????????????? $
Raw material input??????????????? 216,000
Conversion costs????????????????? ?72,000
There were no inventories at the beginning or end of the period.?
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Output???????????????????????????????????? Sales price?
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Units?????????????????????????????????????? $ per unit
Joint product E???????????????????????????????????????21,000??????????????????????????????????????????? 15
Joint product Q????????????????????????????????????? 18,000??????????????????????????????????????????? 10
By-product X?????????????????????????????????????????? 2,000???????????????????????????????????????????? ?2
By-product sales revenue is credited to the process account. Joint costs are apportioned on a sales value basis. What were the full production costs of product Q in November (to the nearest $)?
A company manufactures three joint products and one by-product from a single process.
Data for May are as follows.
Opening and closing inventories???????????????????????????????? Nil?
Raw materials input?????????????????????????????????????????????? $180,000?
Conversion costs?????????????????????????????????????????????????? $50,000?
Output??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Units??????? ???????????????????????????????? Sales price $ per unit
Joint product ?L????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 3,000???????????????????????????????????????????????? 32
???????????????????? ?M????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 2,000???????????????????????????????????????????????? 42
????????????????????? N????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 4,000???????????????????????????????????????????????? 38
By-product R??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????1,000???????????????????????????????????????????????? 2
By-product sales revenue is credited to the sales account. Joint costs are apportioned on a sales value basis.
What were the full production costs of product M in May (to the nearest $)?
Two products G and H are created from a joint process. G can be sold immediately after split-off. H requires further processing before it is in a saleable condition. There are no opening inventories and no work in progress. The following data are available for last period:
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????? $
Total joint production costs????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 384,000
Further processing costs (product H)?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???159,600
Product?????????????????????????????????????????? Selling price???????????????????????? Sales?????????????????????Production?
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?per unit???????????????????????????? ?Units????????????????????????Units
? G??????????????????????????????????????????????????????$0.84??????????????????????????????? 400,000??????????????????? 412,000
??H??????????????????????????????????????????????????????$1.82??????????????????????????????? 200,000??????????????????? 228.000
Using the physical unit method for apportioning joint production costs, what was the cost value of the closing inventory of product H for last period?
Two products (W and X) are created from a joint process. Both products can be sold immediately after split-off. There are no opening inventories or work in progress. The following information is available for last period:
Total joint production costs?????????????? ?$776,160
Product?????????????????????? Production units???????????????? ? Sales units?????????????????????? ?Selling price per unit
?? W???????????????????????????????? ?12,000????????????????????????????? 10,000???????????????????????????????????????? ?$10
???X????????????????????????????????? ?10,000?????????????????????????????? 8,000??????????????????????????????????????????? $12
Using the sales value method of apportioning joint production costs, what was the value of the closing inventory of product X for last period?
Which of the following statements is not correct?
A product is in the stage of its life cycle which is typified by falling prices but good profit margins due to high sales volumes. What stage is it in?
In what stage of the product life cycle are initial costs of the investment in the product typically recovered?
How is target cost calculated?
Which stage of the product life cycle do the following characteristics refer to?New competitors Customer feedback received New distribution outlets being found Product quality improvements made