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?Az Ltd operates a shipbuilding business which specialises in constructing and modifying ships to order. In?2011, Az Ltd entered into an agreement with Bob to completely rebuild a ship to Bob's specification for a?total contract price of ￡7 million. However, after completion, Bob informed Az Ltd that, due to the downturn?in the world economy, he no longer needed the ship. Az Ltd had already expended ￡5 million on altering the?ship, and immediately started an action against Bob for breach of contract.?

However, in the week before the case was to be decided in the court, Az Ltd sold the ship for the same?amount of money which they would have received from Bob.?

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【論述題】

?State the purposes of awarding damages for breach of contract?

State the duty to mitigate losses

State the level of damages Az Ltd can claim for breach of contract?

At which point does anticipatory breach of contract occur??

A

?At the time performance is due?

B

Before the time performance is due?

C

?After the time performance is due?

Which of the following correctly describes the type of repudiatory breach known as renunciation??

A

One party states that they have no intention to perform their obligations?

B

One party prevents themselves from performing their obligations?

C

?One party is prevented from performing their obligations by external circumstances?

In relation to the award of damages in contract law, which of the following describes damages paid to?protect the claimant's reliance interest??

A

?What is needed to put the claimant into the position they would have been in if the contract had been?performed?

B

What is needed to put the claimant into the position they would have been in if they had not relied on?the contract?

C

?What is needed to recover the price of goods or services provided under the contract?

?In relation to contract law, which of the following describes liquidated damages??

A

?A genuine pre-estimate of losses payable in the event of breach of contract?

B

?A specific sum payable in the event of a breach of contract to punish a party for their breach?

C

?A sum equal to the amount of work done plus an element of profit that is payable in the event of a?breach of contract?

In which of the following circumstances would an award of specific performance be made??

A

?In breach of contract in an employment contract?

B

?In breach of contract in a contract for personal services?

C

?In breach of contract in a contract involving the sale of property?

Which of the following is an example of an equitable remedy for breach of contract??

A

?Injunction?

B

?Action for the price?

C

?Quantum meruit?

Which of the following is true concerning the rights of an innocent party where repudiatory breach of?contract has occurred???

A

?If the innocent party chooses to terminate the contract they are not required to notify the other party

B

?The innocent party can claim damages for any losses but not treat the contract as discharged?

C

The innocent party cannot refuse to pay for partial or defective performance already received

D

?The innocent party may affirm the contract and continue with their obligations?