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? English and English Community

There is no denying that English is a useful language. The people who speak English today make up the ___1___ speech

community in the world with the exception of speakers of Chinese. Originally they were small tribes of people from northern Europe who ___2___ in England. Their languages became more and more ___3___ to each other. Finally, the language

had enough uniformity to be used by all speakers in England. The people were united into a speech community through

their shared languages.

Speech community is similar to other kinds of ___4___. The people who make up the community share common language. Often they live side by side, as they do in a neighborhood, a village, or a city. More often they form a whole country. National boundaries, however, are not always the same as the boundaries of a speech community. A speech community is any group of people who ___5___ the same language no matter where they happen to live.

We may say that anyone who speaks English ___6___ to the English speech community. For convenience, we may classify the speakers into two groups: one in which the speakers use English as their native language, the other in which the

speakers learn English as a second language for the ___7___ of education, commerce, and so on.

English serves as an alternative language in several areas of public activity for most nations in the world which employ it as an ___8___ second language. English has been adopted as the language of air traffic, commerce, as well as international

diplomacy. Moreover, English is the ___9___ of the majority of published materials in the world so that education has come

to rely ___10___ on an understanding of English.

A. international

B. native

C. speak

D. belongs

E. purpose

F. language

G. communities

H. settled

I. similar

J. same

K. heavily

L. largest

? ? ? ?Online Dating

Online dating is a dating system which allows people to make contact and communicate with Online each other over the

Internet, usually with the object of developing a ___11___ (romance) relationship. Online dating services usually provide

matchmaking over the Internet through the use of personal computers or cell phones

Online dating sites generally requires ___12___(apply) to provide personal information before they can search the

database for other individuals using criteria they set, such as age, gender, race religion and ___13___(locate). Most sites allow members to upload photos of themselves and browse those of others. Sites may offer ___14___ (addition) services,

such as online chatting, telephone chatting, and message boards.

Some sites provide free ___15___ (register), but may offer services which require a___16___ (month) pay. For example,

they may offer full access to profiles, but provide additional services to pay, such as ___17___ (place) users' profiles at the

top of the listing their profiles appear several times in different places in the search result and giving them a more ___18___ (advance) search engine to work with. In one real example, free users may only search for persons of ___19___ (specify)

age, gender and city, while subscribers may also search for such information as height, weight and interests. Other dating

sites depend on advertising for their income. In recent years such sites have become ___10___ (increase) popular.

“文化”這個(gè)詞語(yǔ)當(dāng)中，“化”的本義是（ ? ）

A

化學(xué)

B

化解

C

文學(xué)

D

改易

中國(guó)經(jīng)典的“文化”是指人的后天修養(yǎng)與精神、物質(zhì)的創(chuàng)造。其中，修養(yǎng)屬于改造（ ? ）

A

已知世界

B

客觀世界

C

主觀世界

D

未知世界

人類存在和文化創(chuàng)造的先決條件是（）

A

地理環(huán)境

B

人文環(huán)境

C

科技環(huán)境

D

政治環(huán)境

號(hào)稱“世界屋脊”的是（）

A

云貴高原

B

青藏高原

C

黃土高原

D

內(nèi)蒙古高原

新石器時(shí)代結(jié)束于距今（）

A

8000年

B

6000年

C

4000年

D

2000年

貫穿新石器時(shí)代重要的手工業(yè)是（）

A

農(nóng)業(yè)

B

雕塑

C

紡織

D

陶器的制造

中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)文化的基礎(chǔ)是（）

A

農(nóng)耕自然經(jīng)濟(jì)

B

手工業(yè)

C

商業(yè)

D

資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)

中國(guó)歷史上第一個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)盛世是在（）

A

西周

B

秦

C

漢代

D

魏晉南北朝