試述《春江花月夜》的藝術(shù)成就。
試述先秦散文繁榮的原因。
試述溫庭筠詞的藝術(shù)特征。
試述唐傳奇發(fā)展的三個階段及各階段主要作家作品。
試述賈島、姚合詩歌的區(qū)別。
試述韓愈詩歌的創(chuàng)新。
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二、張若虛和劉希夷
（1）《春江花月夜》是一首長篇歌行,采用的是樂府舊題,但作者已賦予了它全新的內(nèi)容,將畫意、詩情與對宇宙奧秘和人生哲理的體察融為一體,創(chuàng)造出情景交融、玲瓏透徹的詩境。李澤厚稱它:“盡管悲傷,仍感輕快,雖然嘆息,總是輕盈?！比娒鑼懘航ㄔ乱褂拿捞耢o之景,以此為背景,表現(xiàn)女子纏綿悱惻的離別相思之情,并把它和對宇宙人生的思索融為一體,構(gòu)成奇妙迷人的藝術(shù)境界。
（2）全詩緊扣春、江、花、月、夜的背景來寫,而又以月為主體。“月”是詩中情景兼融的突出意象,它像一條紐帶,貫穿全詩,情意也隨著月亮的升落而起伏曲折。
（3）此詩抒情氣氛優(yōu)美濃郁,語言清麗,筆觸細膩,韻調(diào)流利婉轉(zhuǎn),為歷代人們所傳誦,被譽為“詩中的詩,頂峰上的＂
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