試述《古詩十九首》的藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)特征。
試述先秦散文繁榮的原因。
試述溫庭筠詞的藝術(shù)特征。
試述唐傳奇發(fā)展的三個階段及各階段主要作家作品。
試述賈島、姚合詩歌的區(qū)別。
試述韓愈詩歌的創(chuàng)新。
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二、《古詩十九首》的藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)特征
（1）意蘊多義:言有盡而意無窮的表現(xiàn)風格。涵詠不盡,意味無窮,是《古詩十九首》最鮮明的特點；
（2）淺近自然,不假雕飾而富于表現(xiàn)力。清人溫值《讀書一間鈔》說:“《古詩十九首》發(fā)于天籟，本乎人情?！睆那楦姓f,《古詩十九首》感情醇真誠摯,沒有矯揉造作；從藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)說，他的寫境用語似乎信手拈來，沒有錯彩鏤金式的加工，而是出水芙蓉般的自然詩境；
（3）情思與景物,情境的融合?！豆旁娛攀住匪鑼懙木拔锘蚯榫撑c情思非常切合,往往能夠形成情景交融、渾然圓融的藝術(shù)境界。例如《去者日已疏》：抒發(fā)時光蹉距的悲慨和孤凄的思鄉(xiāng)情感。以白描手法,寫出門所見的景象:荒涼的丘墓,悲鳴的白楊,肅殺的秋氣,還有古墓成田、松柏為薪的變化。這一景象與作者孤苦悲涼的情思完全吻合。再如《明月何皎皎》,也以白描手法,寫游子深夜徘徊,難以人睡的情境,在皎潔的月光籠罩下,他先是在空房中又走出屋外彷徨,再回到空房中來,不覺淚下,打濕了衣裳,這個情境,與游子羈旅的愁思相互包涵，水乳交融。（酌情給分）
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