簡述嚴羽“別材別趣”說。
簡述龔自珍的論詩標準“完”。
簡述王世禛的神韻說。
簡述袁宏道論詩“變”之內(nèi)涵。
簡述元好問《論詩三十首》的詩學理論。
簡述嚴羽“別材別趣”說。
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嚴羽詩論選錄
“別材”，是說詩歌有自己特殊的題材，不同于書本的知識、學問；“別趣”，是說詩歌有其特殊的旨趣，不同于議論著作以闡明道理為宗旨，這個特殊旨趣就是審美感受；“別材別趣”說深入闡述了詩歌的審美特點及思維規(guī)律，具有重要的理論價值；只強調(diào)詩的藝術(shù)性，不知道詩從生活、現(xiàn)實中來，不理解好詩來源于豐富的生活經(jīng)驗，不理解形象地反映現(xiàn)實的結(jié)果同樣可以說明事理。
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