試述《離騷》的藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)成就。
試述先秦散文繁榮的原因。
試述溫庭筠詞的藝術(shù)特征。
試述唐傳奇發(fā)展的三個(gè)階段及各階段主要作家作品。
試述賈島、姚合詩歌的區(qū)別。
試述韓愈詩歌的創(chuàng)新。
題目
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三、《離騷》的藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)成就
(1)濃烈的激情和奇幻的想象。（3分）
(2)峻潔純美、獨(dú)立不屈的抒情主人公形象。（3分）
(3)比興手法的拓展。《離騷》在《詩經(jīng)》的基礎(chǔ)上拓展的寄情于物、托物抒情的表現(xiàn)手法,形成了我國(guó)文學(xué)中香草美人的托喻傳統(tǒng),影響極為深遠(yuǎn)。（3分）
(4)結(jié)構(gòu)和語言方面的特點(diǎn)。全詩圍繞詩人忠貞不渝的故國(guó)情結(jié)和追求崇高理想九死不悔的精神謀篇布局。詩前半部分回顧歷史,后半部分是對(duì)理想之實(shí)現(xiàn)的追索。前半部分主要是實(shí)寫,后半部分大體是虛寫。表現(xiàn)出一種句式長(zhǎng)短不拘、韻句散語相間的新的文學(xué)形式。語言則豐富多彩,草木鳥獸紛至沓來,雙聲疊韻比比皆是,同時(shí),還吸收一些方言入詩。（5分）
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