試述兩漢辭賦的發(fā)展脈絡。
試述先秦散文繁榮的原因。
試述溫庭筠詞的藝術特征。
試述唐傳奇發(fā)展的三個階段及各階段主要作家作品。
試述賈島、姚合詩歌的區(qū)別。
試述韓愈詩歌的創(chuàng)新。
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西漢初期辭賦創(chuàng)作的發(fā)展趨向,二、東漢賦體創(chuàng)作的演變
漢代的辭類作品,從其內容和表現(xiàn)形式看,存在兩種類型,一種以抒情述志為主,體式基本與先秦的楚辭相同,如賈誼的《吊屈原賦》、蔡邕《述行賦》之類,這類作品一般被稱為“騷體賦”。另一種以狀物摹繪為主,鋪排夸飾,文辭富麗,如司馬相如《天子游獵賦》、張衡《二京賦》等,這類作品是一般所說的“大賦“或“漢賦”的典型。（7分）
到東漢中后期,漢賦出現(xiàn)了一種句法類于大賦但篇比較短小,鋪敘摹繪的成分減少而抒情成分極大增加的賦作,如張衡《歸田賦》、趙壹《刺世疾邪賦》等,這類作品一般被稱為“抒情小賦”,是漢賦發(fā)展的新趨向,整個漢代辭賦創(chuàng)作,就是沿著這兩條線索發(fā)展:一是“騷體賦”時時出現(xiàn),延續(xù)不斷;二是講究鋪夸描摹的賦體文學的興起、發(fā)達和演變。（7分）
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