試論孔子文藝思想的審美特征。
論述王國(guó)維關(guān)于造境、寫(xiě)境的觀點(diǎn)。
論述《儒林外史序》對(duì)小說(shuō)主題與藝術(shù)的分析。
論述王驥德《曲律》的戲劇理論主張。
論述張炎《詞源》的評(píng)詞標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
論述嚴(yán)羽的“妙悟說(shuō)”。
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《論語(yǔ)》選錄
（1）《論語(yǔ)·八佾》中說(shuō),“子謂《韶》,盡美矣,又盡善也?！币笪乃囎髌贰氨M善盡美”,就是孔子文藝思想的審美特征。
（2）對(duì)于如何才是“盡善盡美”,孔子在《論語(yǔ)·為政》篇還說(shuō)過(guò)另一句話:“《詩(shī)》三百,一言以蔽之,曰:思無(wú)邪。”“思無(wú)邪”從藝術(shù)方面看,是一種“中和”之美。從音樂(lè)上講,中和是一種中正平和的樂(lè)曲。從文學(xué)作品來(lái)說(shuō),它要求從思想內(nèi)容到形式,都不要過(guò)于激烈,應(yīng)當(dāng)盡量做到質(zhì)樸曲折,而不要過(guò)于直露。
（3）總之,孔子文藝思想的審美特征就是他所說(shuō)的“盡善盡美”,要實(shí)現(xiàn)“盡善盡美就是要做到孔子所說(shuō)的“思無(wú)邪”,即文學(xué)藝術(shù)作品要有“中和”之美。
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