簡(jiǎn)述“文字”的幾種含義。
簡(jiǎn)述語言和民族文化的相互作用。
語言內(nèi)部的詞義形成從哪些方面受到民族文化的影響？
簡(jiǎn)述語素義和詞義之間的關(guān)系。
為什么說在論元結(jié)構(gòu)中謂詞是處于支配地位的核心成分?
舉例說明音位和音素的區(qū)別。
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1.3文字和書面語
在現(xiàn)代漢語中,“文字”這個(gè)詞至少有三個(gè)義項(xiàng):一是“書寫或記錄語言的符號(hào)”,也說“字”或“字母”,如漢字、英文字母等;二是“語言的書面形式或書面語”,如中文、英文等;三是 “詞語或文章”,如“文字通順、文字晦澀”等。
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- 材料全屏? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Rare Fossil Record? ? ?The preservation of embryos and juveniles is a rare occurrence in the fossil record. The tiny delicate skeletons are usually scattered by scavengers(食腐動(dòng)物)weathering before they can be fossilized Ichthyosaurs(魚龍) had a higher chance of being preserved than did terrestrial creatures be-cause, as marine animals, they tended to live in environments less subject to erosion. Still, their fossilization required a suite of factors: a slow rate of decay of soft tissues, little scavenging by other animals, a lack of swift currents and waves to jumble and carry away small bones, and fairly rapid burial. Given these factors, some areas have become a treasury of well-preserved ichthyosaur fossils.? ? The deposits at Holzmaden, Germany, present an interesting case for analysis. The ichthyosaur remains are found in black, bituminous marine shales(頁巖)deposited about 190 million years ago. Over the years, thousands of specimens of marine reptiles, fish and invertebrates have been recovered from these rocks. The quality of preservation is outstanding, but what is even more impressive is the number of ichthyosaur fossils containing preserved embryos.? ? Ichthyosaurs with embryos have been reported from 6 different levels of the shale in a small area around Holzmaden, suggesting that a specific site was used by large numbers of ichthyosaurs repeatedly over time. The embryos are quite advanced in their physical development; their paddles, for example, are already well formed. One specimen is even preserved in the birth canal. In addition, the shale contains the remains of many newborns that are between 20 and 30 inches long.? ? ?Why are there so many pregnant females and young at Holzmaden when they are so rare else-where? The quality of preservation is almost unmatched and quarry operations have been carried out carefully with an awareness of the value of the fossils. But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.11【單選】All of the following are mentioned as factors that encourage fossilization except the?_____Aspeed of buryingBconditions of the waterCrate at which soft tissues decayDcause of death of the animal
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該題目相似題
- 漢語存在大量同音詞的原因是什么?
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- 簡(jiǎn)要說明漢字改革應(yīng)從哪幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行。
- 簡(jiǎn)述社會(huì)分化的兩種基本類型。
- 簡(jiǎn)述洋涇浜語的特點(diǎn)。
- 簡(jiǎn)述關(guān)于“語言獲得”問題目前比較一致的看法。
- 已實(shí)現(xiàn)的語言信息處理技術(shù)有哪些?
- 簡(jiǎn)述語言和言語的區(qū)別。
- 在現(xiàn)代漢語普通話中,邊[pian55]、幫[pan55]和八[pA55]這三個(gè)音節(jié)中的[a]、[a]和[A]三個(gè)音素,用同一個(gè)音位/a/來表示,請(qǐng)用音位的相關(guān)知識(shí)解釋這一現(xiàn)象。
- 簡(jiǎn)述語言和民族文化的相互作用。