簡要說明漢字改革應從哪幾個方面進行。
簡述語言和民族文化的相互作用。
語言內(nèi)部的詞義形成從哪些方面受到民族文化的影響？
簡述語素義和詞義之間的關系。
為什么說在論元結構中謂詞是處于支配地位的核心成分?
舉例說明音位和音素的區(qū)別。
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4.3漢字的改革
目前我國對漢字的改革主要從定量、定形、定音等幾方面進行。
(1)找出漢字中所有有用和常用的字,剔除沒用或罕用的字。這也就是給漢字“定量”的工作,其中又包括搞清楚漢字的總量以及區(qū)別其中的通用字和常用字。
(2)漢字的寫法要盡可能簡化,漢字的字數(shù)要盡可能減少。這也就是給漢字“定形”的工作,其中又主要包括“推行簡化字”和“廢除異體字”兩個方面。
(3)統(tǒng)一漢字的讀音和采取給漢字標音的輔助手段。其中一方面是要給漢字“定音”,另一方面是要為漢字“拼音”?！岸ㄒ簟本褪谴_定現(xiàn)代漢字的標準讀音,這不是指“以北京音為標準音”的“標準音”,而是要解決“異讀字”和“多音字”中的一些讀音混亂問題。
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