簡述漢字的特點(diǎn)。
簡述語言和民族文化的相互作用。
語言內(nèi)部的詞義形成從哪些方面受到民族文化的影響？
簡述語素義和詞義之間的關(guān)系。
為什么說在論元結(jié)構(gòu)中謂詞是處于支配地位的核心成分?
舉例說明音位和音素的區(qū)別。
題目
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4.1漢字的特點(diǎn)
一般認(rèn)為如果跟印歐語比較,漢字最主要的特點(diǎn)可以概括為以下幾條：
(1)漢字和沒有形態(tài)變化的漢語基本適應(yīng)。
(2)每個(gè)漢字都有意義,而且形、音、義統(tǒng)一。
(3)漢字字形不跟著讀音改變,具有超時(shí)間空間性。
(4)漢字雖是意音文字,但缺乏完備的表音系統(tǒng)。
(5)漢字的字符數(shù)量繁多,字形結(jié)構(gòu)也過于復(fù)雜。
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